200 - HISTORY OF VAN WERT AND MERCER COUNTIES, OHIO.


JOHN P. HENDERSON


removed to Van Wert County from Perry County, Ohio, and purchased land on the Decatur road, in Pleasant township, four miles from. Van Wert, where the Wiltshire road leaves the Decatur road to the left.


RIDGE TOWNSHIP.


This township is bounded by Hoaglin on the north, York on the south, Washington on the east, and Pleasant on the west. It derives its name from Sugar Ridge, which crosses the township.


Soil.


The soil south of Sugar Ridge is of drift origin, and may be classed as gravel or sand. North of the ridge alluvion prevails, largely exhibiting that fertility so characteristic of the whole drift of Northwest Ohio. The soil of the ridge is also very fertile, but bears evidence of greater age than the drift to north and south. It also contains beds of excellent plastering sand.


Timber.


The timber consists chiefly of sugar beach, elm, basswood, hickory, sycamore, ash, oak, black walnut, wild cherry, and dogwood.


Drainage.


The principal streams are Dog Creek and its tributaries and Town Creek, and some minor branches.


These streams, although small, afford excellent outlets for the system of artificial 'drainage so largely adopted. This system has reclaimed whole farms, which were naturally subjected to submergence to such an extent that cultivation was impracticable.


Initial Events. 


The first road was cut out in 1836, and is now known as the Ridge Road. Mr. Smith Hill was the first supervisor of roads, and on the occasion of clearing off the Ridge Road was assisted by every man in the township.


Wm. Priddy built the first rough log house, and Jacob Spear the first frame barn. James Young built the first frame house; also the first brick house. The pioneer school house was built on the land of J. G. Gilliland.


John DeCamp built the first blacksmith shop. In the winter of 1838-9 Miss Clarissa Gleason opened and taught the first school term. It was a subscription school, supported by J. G. Gilliland, Elias and Henry Beamer, Samuel Brown, and Peter Wills. The teacher was paid one dollar per week, and boarded with the pupils. Sarah Gilliland was the next teacher. The first Sunday-school was organized at the house of Daniel Beard, and the first regular minister, was Rev. J. O. Conoway of the M. E. Church. Wm. Priddy cleared the first land, while Stephen Hill raised the first crop of potatoes.


Of the children who went to the first school Mrs. Almira , wife of Moses McCoy, alone survives. The first birth was Mary Jane Marks in March, 1836. First marriage was that of A. T. Priddy and Sarah Brown, the officiating minister being Rev. Isaac Bennet. First horsemill built by John Pool. The first death was that of a child of James Young.


Settlers and Settlement.


The pioneers of the township were John Mark and his family, who came here April 26,1835. Four days later Smith Hill and family arrived and settled on Sec. 11. Instead of moving into a dwelling they went into camp for a time. The nearest settlers were at a distance of seven miles on Jennings' prairie, and this represented a greater distance in those days than it does to-day.


In the autumn of 1835 the Gillilands came, and from that time settlement was regular, although never rapid. Among other early settlers we may mention two families of Hills, two of McCoys, James M. Young, Win. Pool, W. H. Ramsey, Judge Beard, T. W. Bowden, Thomas Pollock, and a Mr. Todd.


During those early days there were still a few straggling Indians making the country their home. Mrs. Moses McCoy relates that when at school one day, an intoxicated Indian entered time school room, and, by drawing his knife and tomahawk in sport, frightened the teacher and pupils until they fled from the school.' Mrs. Beard being nigh, heard the confusion, and, taking a stick of wood, drove the Indian away.


Organization.


At a meeting of the county commissioners, held at Willshire, June 5, 1837, it was "Ordered: That Townships number one and two in Ranges number three and four be organized under the name of Ridge Township; and, that when said territory shall again be divided Town Two in Range 9

Three shall hold the name; and it is Ordered, That the auditor notify the electors to meet for the election of township officers at the house of William Priddy, on the fourth Saturday in June next."


The township was thus struck off June 5, 1837, and organized by the election of officers on the fourth Saturday of the same month.


At this election ten votes were cast. The Judges of election Were James G. Gilliland, Adam Gilliland, and John Gill; Clerk, Win. Nattle. The result was the election of the following officers: Trustees, J. Gilliland, David King, and John Hill; Clerk, Robert Gilliland; Over, seers of the Poor, Smith Hill and Henry Harrod; Fence Viewers, Na. than Davis and Oliver Stacey; Supervisors, James E. Young and A. E. B. Burritt.


Settlers.


Let us enumerate a few of the settlers who Caine here in 1838-39-40: S. S. Brown, from Mifflin, Penna.; James Asdell, John Ireland, from Delaware, John Ireland, Jr., Ashabel Burritt, from Licking County; Thomas Pollock,. of Penna.; Samuel Parent, from Kentucky; James Cavett, James Cavett, Jr., Stewart and Joseph Cavett, Licking County; W. H. Orchard, and John Roach.

Land Entries.



Sec. - Name

Acres

Year

1 Henry Schrader,

Smith Carmean,

Daniel Lutz,

Jacob Kesler,

Samuel Brown,

Charles Palmer,

David Miller,

2 James Bryan,

George Sherman,

Daniel Alman,

Richard E Thorn,

John Pike,

Edward Pennix,

3 David Stull,

E. Gale,

Charles Hipp,

John Brandenburgh,

4 Ezra Philips,

Calvin Wilson,

5 William Palmer,

John Calhoun,

6 E. H. Wells,

James Hammen,

William Stripe,

James H. Long,

Demas Adams,

John Sims,

7 Pringle Freeman,

Seth Daniels,

W. & M. G. Mitchell,

Joseph G. Young,

Blackburn and other,

8 John Blackburn,

O. Benton,

Lewis F. Slusser,

Samuel Engleright,

Henry Conover,

120

84

84

80

41

162

80

40

172

160

172

80

40

84

80

164

166

160

160

160

484

199

39

39

39

160

160

80

80

80

80

320

160

160

160

120

40

1837

1839

1849

1851

1839

1848

1851

1852

1839

1842

1849

1842

1849

1842

42-50

1850

1851

1849

1851

1836

1850

1850

1835

1835

1836

1838

9 Peter Odlin,

James G. Gilliland,

Peter Aughenbaugh,

Peter Wills,

S. W. Parmley,

William Parent,

10 John Hill,

Jacob Shoop,

James M. Young,

S. W. Parmley,

Isaac Spears,

11 Smith Hill,

James W. Shoup,

James G. Gilliland,

S. W. Parmley,

12 William Priddy,

James G. Gilliland,

W. A. Van Horn,

John Shellenbaugh,

Charles A. Pleasants,

Jacob Snyder,

William Schrader,

13 George Bear,

Samuel Kesler,

Abraham Kesler,

John Shaw,

14 William Hill,

S. W. Parmley,

Smith Hill,

15 James M. Young,

S. W. Parmley,

Lewis Rees.

Andrew Wills,

80

240

80

80

80

80

160

80

80

240

80

80

160

80

320

40

80

160

40

160

80

80

320

160

80

80

240

240

160

40

360

120

40

1835

1836

1838

1835

1836

1841

1835

1836

1835

1836

1837

1835

1836

1851

1835

1836

1836

1837

1838

15 David Shaw,

16 Davis Johnson,

James G. Gilliland,

Jacob C. Bowser,

W. W. Terry,

 L. F. Fletcher,

George C. Wyble,

State of Ohio,

17 John Blackburn,

S. W. Parmley,

John A. Gormley,

Jacob Snyder,

18 Adams & Van Horn,

Job A. Jackson,

Joseph Griffith,

William J. Thomas,

Young & Adams,

J. P. Hobert,

19 Walter Buckingham,

Madison Hamilton,

Samuel Full:,

George B. Frager,

Joseph G. Young,

Morgan Bryan,

Elias S. Bryan,

Robert Gilliland,

20 John Preston,

Adam Gilliland,

Abner Whitehead,

W. H. Keilholtz,

21 William Martin,

Adam Gilliland,

John Gilliland,

Samuel Waugbaugh,

Thomas Kutter,

Condit Wickliff,

David Tinkey

80

91

243

156

18

68

60

4

160

80

160

80

120

120

80

160

80

80

80

40

40

120

40

40

40

240

280

160

160

40

40

160

80

80

40

40

160

1859

1853

1835

1836

1835

1834

1835

1847

1848

1835

1847

35-47

1836

1836

1838

1839

1836

1837

1838

1839

Philip  Mees,

22 S. W. Parmley,

William Martin,

W. H. Ramsey,

Andrew Capper,

Silas Martin,

Condit Wickliff,

Samuel O. Williams,

Parmenas Williams,

Andrew Willis,

23 Smith Hill,

Henry Harrod,

S. W. Parmley,

Alex. McCoy,

Rufus H. Williams,

24 Ashabel Burright,

Milton Burright,

John Stoddard,

George Foster,

Rufus H. Williams,

25 Joseph Montgomery,

William D. Hambel,

Robert McCaughey,

J. W. McCaughey,

26 Andrew Foster,

William Todd,

David McCoy,

Benjamin Hanley,

27 John Hill,

Amasa Preston,

Simon Parshall,

Daniel Beard,

Andrew McCoy,

40

80

40

80

80

80

120

80

40

40

40

120

240

200

40

40

80

160

320

40

240

80

160

160

160

80

320

80

160

160

80

80

40

1842

1836

1837

1838

1836

1836

1838


1836

1838

1836

1836

1841

1836

HISTORY OF VAN WERT AND MERCER COUNTIES, OHIO - 203

27 Elisha, McCoy

David M. McCoy,

28 Robert Burrows,

James McConnell,

William Crooks,

Robert Gilliland,

J. & H. B. Simmons,

29 Robert Gilliland,

Thomas Gilliland,

James Asdel

G. W.Gamble

Wm. P. Bryan,

Daniel Bryan,

A. Bryan.

30 G. S. Williams,

William Todd,

Robert Ireland,

Luther Dodge,

John Underwood,

P. Williams,

E. M. Hine,

William Bebb,

31 Samuel McMorran

Jacob Bllorainan,

Jacob Smail,

George Doner,

A. Priddy,

31 William Cavitt,

32 Samuel McMorran,

Jacob Crawford,

Harrison Applegate

Hugh Milligan,

AdamMcCullough

33 W. B. Wilson

Edward Holiday,

Benj. Holidy,

George Noble,

Elisha Ireland,

34 Joseph Masters,

Samuel Snyder

Samuel D. Slusser

James Powell,

Jonathan Jones,

80

40

280

80

200

 40

40

40

80

160

160

80

80

40

80

120

40

40

40

80

80

160

80

40

119

159

80

159

160

160

80

80

160

320

80

120

40

80

200

160

160

80

40

1836

1836

1838

1836

1837

1839

1848

1847

1842

1836

1837

1839

1839

1836

1837


1836

1839

1836

35 John Laybarger,

John Slusser,

 Isaac Rees,

36 Isaac Laferty.

John Pool,

Anthony Gonaway,

John Pollock.

Christian Miller,

Benj. Gaskill,

John S. DeCamp,

Job DeCamp,

160

320

160

 80

80

40

160

80

80

40

80

1836

1836

1837

1839



 





Voters in 1840.


John Beam, Henry Beamer, Elias Beamer, Job De Camp, EFlisha Ireland, Frederic Jones, Alexander McCoy, A. T. Priddy, John Pool, John Scott, John Sands, Wm. Todd, and A. Zimmerman.


Such was the beginning of things, the seed from which has sprang a strong, industrious, wealthy community.


In general, it may be said of the township, it abounds in water of an excellent quality, which is found at shallow depths. Fruits are produced of fine quality and in large quantities. The products of the township consist largely of the cereals, to the cultivation of which the south half of the township is well adapted, while the north half is better adapted to grazing.


Limestone underlies the whole surface, and is of superior quality, for both building stone and burning purposes, as lime from this stone finds a ready market at Fort Wayne and elsewhere. This feature is more prominently presented under the head of Geology.


Poll-book of the election held in the township of Ridge in the county of Van Wert, State of Ohio, on the 12th day of October, 1841. Alex. McCoy, William Pollock, and James M. Young, Judges, and John Marks and William H. Ramsey, Clerks of said election.

 

List of Voters


Frederick Taylor,

John Gilliland

William J. Burtch

Elihu Ireland

Adam Gilliland

Wm. H. Ramsey

Peter Wills

A. T. Priddy

John De Camp

Samuel S. Brown,

John Hill,


William Priddy,

John Bates,

Alexander McCoy,

Henry Harrod,

Wm. Hill, Thomas

John Mark,

Wm. Pollock,

James G. Gilliland,

Hugh Gilliland,

Nelson Pollock,

John S. De Camp,

Daniel M. Beard,

Thomas D. Priddy,

Andrew R. Todd,

David W. McCoy,

James M. Young


Signed—James M. Young, William Pollock, Alexander McCoy, Judges. ,John Marks, Win. H. Ramsey, Clerks.


CHURCHES.


Methodist Episcopal Church.




The first religions society formed in Ridge Township was at the house of William Hill by Rev. James O. Conoway.


The first class consisted of William Hill and wife, Smith Hill and wife, John Hill and wife, John Marks and wife, William Priddy, his wife and some of the family, and Oliver Stacey and wife. Their place of meeting Poor some time was at the house of William Hill. It was then changed to the school-house, where they met for several years; then at a hewed log schoolhouse near Middlepoint, where they continued to meet until 1848, when they built, a frame church on the land of William Martin. his was used as their place of worship until 1874, when they built a brick church on the land of Ebson Stewart.


The society at the present time consists of some fifty members. Smith Hill has been a class-leader in this society for upwards of forty years.


- 24 -

Gilliland Methodist Episcopal Church


was built in 1857 on Mr. Gilliland's farm, and has been supplied by the following pastors : 1857, Rev. A. C. Love and Rev. Nathan Gavet, P. E.; 1858, Rev. G. O. McPherson ; 1859, Rev. William Baker; 1860, Rev. Franklin Merritt ; 1861, Rev. James F. Mounts and Rev. John A. Bett; 1862, Rev. James F. Mounts and Rev. B. A. Webster ; 1863, Rev. B. A. Webster and Rev. H. L. Nickerson; 1864, Rev. Lemuel Herbert and Rev. Caleb Hill; 1865, Rev. Lemuel Herbert and Rev. Nathaniel Hupp; 1866, Rev. Francis Hogan and Rev. Nathaniel Hupp; 1867, Rev. Nathaniel Hupp and Rev. J. Harper ; 1868, Rev. James F. Mounts and Rev. W. Biler; 1869, Rev. James F. Mounts; 1870, Rev. Isaac N. Kalb and Rev. Nathaniel Hupp; 1871, Rev. Nathaniel Hupp and Rev. L. W. Patrick ; 1873, Rev. Josiah Crooks ; 1876, Rev. Caleb Hill; 1877, Rev. J. F. Mounts.


The first church was a frame building, but the congregation is now erecting a brick edifice 32 by 42 feet. It has forty-one members with thirty families. In this connection we may state that in the early days of the township there were a number of local preachers of the Methodist Episcopal Church, viz., William Priddy, Oliver Stacey, John Summersett, John Hill, Thomas W. Bowdell, and W. H. Ramsey, who held services in log cabins.


Ridge Society.


This township formed an association called the Ridge Church Society, although they had no church edifice or house to worship in for a number of years. This society is still in existence, has a large membership, and a fine brick edifice to worship in. The society includes Methodists, Presbyterians, Baptists, Lutherans, and others, who unitedly labor for the promotion of religion.


BIOGRAPHIES.


ALEXANDER MCCOY.


In the year 1837 Alexander McCoy, in company with David McCoy and Daniel Beard, came to Ridge Township and entered adjacent tracts of government land, the two latter gentlemen moving on to their places the same year. Alexander McCoy, of whom we write, did not move until two years later, having been disappointed in receiving his pay for the farm a nice home—he sold in Madison County.- This was perhaps for the best, as it gave him ample time to prepare for the new country he was going to link his fortunes with. Mr. McCoy was born in Virginia in 1800, and with his father's family removed to Ross County, Ohio, in 1812; from thence to Fayette County in 1824; thence to Madison County in 1830; thence to his present place of residence in 1639. At the age of fifteen years he commenced to learn the blacksmith trade, and served an apprenticeship of six years. He then went into business for himself, and followed smithing some five years, when failing health induced him to quit the business and purchase a small farm. 'In 1825 he married Eliza Gillespie, by whom he has had nine sons and two daughters, and brought with him to Van Wert County a family of six sons. There being no schools in the neighborhood, and desirous of giving his sons a common school education, he improvised an old log cabin on his place as a school-house, which, with one fitted for the same purpose on his brother David's farm, were used alternately, in which the youth of the neighborhood attended school. These were followed by

better schools in later years, and he succeeded in giving all his children a lair education. John, the third son, now owns a part of the old homestead, which is one of the best farms in the county, on which he raises as fine cattle as can be found anywhere.. Mr. McCoy is one of the most highly respected and influential citizens of the township, his fellow-citizens having testified their appreciation of him by electing him to fill nearly every office in the township, as well as his sons after him. He is now over eighty years of age, and has retired from active labor, and in his old days rests upon a competence acquired during a busy M. His father, Joseph McCoy, was a soldier in the war of 1812, and Alexander had five sons in the war of the Rebellion, one of whom, David, died in the army.


ROBERT GILLILAND.


One of the first settlers of Van Wert County was Robert Gilliland, the father of Frank Gilliland, who is now Commissioner of the county. He was born Feb. 22, 1813, in Frederick County, Maryland, where he lived until he reached his majority. Soon after this he, with his mother and brothers ( his father being dead), moved to Ohio, and settled on the Van Wert and Delphos road in Ridge Township, Van Wert County. His location on the Van Wert and Delphos road was east of the farm now owned by Ebson Stewart. Here he was engaged in farming for a while, but as his health was poor, he soon abandoned farming and moved to Van Wert, where he embarked in mercantile pursuits, which he abandoned in 1837,. to take his place at the desk as Clerk in the Court of Common Pleas, having been elected, and at the expiration of' his term as clerk he was appointed the deputy of his brother. James G. Gilliland, who had been elected Treasurer. Mr. Gilliland was elected County Commissioner in 1845, and served in that office one term.


204 - HISTORY OF VAN WERT AND MERCER COUNTIES, OHIO.


In 1849 he was elected Treasurer, :which office he held for four years, and at the expiration of this term he was appointed Director of the Northern Lunatic Asylum, in which capacity he served during the construction of the buildings, which were erected at Newburg. All offices to which Mr. Gilliland. was elected were discharged faithfully and well. He had the confidence of all with whom he had any business transaction, either of a public or private nature. He was married twice. His first wife, who was the daughter of William Hill, died in 1847, leaving two sons, Frank and William. Some time after the death of his first wife he married the only daughter of George Marsh, who was one of the original proprietors of Van Wert. Mr. Gilliland was admitted to the bar in 1.852, and before his death (which occurred Oct. 9, 1854), was a partner of Hon. E. M. Phelps, of St.. Marys. The funeral of Mr. Gilliland was conducted by the Masonic Fraternity, of which he was an honored member, and was one of the largest ever attended in the county. Mr. Gilliland was well known throughout the State, and especially in the Northwestern portion, and few have died more lamented. He was honorable in all his transactions; his word was as good as his bond, his charity knew no limits, and his kindness extended to all. Mrs. Gilliland surviving her husband went to Cleveland, and. at the time of her death was a Sister of Charity in that city.


MOSES H. McCoy,


a son of Alexander McCoy, was born in Fayette County, Ohio, in 1828. In 1839 he came to Van Wert County with his father's family, and located in Ridge Township, and he is, therefore, one among the early pioneers of the county. In 1851 he was married to Elmira P. Gilliland, a daughter of James O. Gilliland, who located in this township in 1835. Three children are the result of this union, born in the order named: Thaddeus S., Florence E., and Gordon 0. 11 is wife attended the first school taught in the township in the winter of 1838-9. The log school house was situated on her father's farm, and the school was taught by Clarissa Gleason. Mrs. McCoy is now the only person in the township who attended that school. Our subject obtained a common school education, and was reared a quiet farmer. He is now the owner of 171 acres of laud on the Ridge Road, two miles east of the town of Van Wert, and is one of the best improved in the township. We present a view of his residence in this work. Mr. McCoy has filled the offices of township trustee and justice of the peace, and served lour months in the army in the war for the Union as a private in the 159th O. V. I. In the performance of' all the various duties imposed upon him he so conducted himself as to increase the respect and confidence which, by his previous industry, integrity, and good sense, he had fully secured, and which he still retains. He is it member of the Presbyterian Church, and by his walk through life exemplified its teachings.


CHRISTIAN LEATHERS


was born in Pennsylvania in the year 1800, but was brought to Ohio by his parents the same year. Here he was raised and occupied as a farmer until 1823, when he married Catharine Shupe, and moved to Fairfield County, where he remained until 1850. He then moved to "Van Wert County, and on arrival there first stopped with the family of Mr. Smith Hill, one of the pioneers of that county. A short time afterwards Mr. Leathers located in Ridge Township, and, assisted by his sons, commenced the clearing of land. Both he and his wife were life-long members of the Lutheran Church, and the lack of church privileges was a source of great grief to both during the first few years of their residence in Van Wert County. Mr. Leathers became an honored member of the first church in Ridge Township, and continued identified therewith up to the period of his death. He died after a useful life in the year 1860. His wife survived her seventy-sixth birthday in 1879, on which occasion a family reunion was held and fifty relatives were present. After a day spent in happy associations the guests left, little dreaming the next day would be a day of mourning for all. But it was so; for on that day "Mother" Leathers in rising from the table was seized by an attack of heart disease, and fell dead by her chair. She was among the last of the pioneers of Ridge Township, as but a few remain to tell the story of the trials and privations incident to the early settlement of that township.


WILLIAM MARTIN


was born in Pennsylvania in 1810, and emigrated to Muskingum County, Ohio, in 1t‹.37; and from there came to Van Wert County in 1843, and settled in Ridge Township, where he has resided up to the present time. He has had two sons. and one daughter. One of his sons died at home, while the other entered the army, was taken prisoner, and after suffering all the untold horrors that could be inflicted by barbaric rebels, died in Andersonville prison-pen, rendering desolate the hearth-stone of the father and mother in their declining years. A daughter, Mary Jane, wile of Joseph E. Johnson, survives. Thc first church in the township was erected on Mr. Martin's farm, who donated the ground for the same, and cut the first stick of timber for the building.


DAVID W. McCOY


was born in West Virginia in 1805, and located on section 26, Ridge Township; in the year 1837, having previously entered three hundred and sixty acres of government land. When he moved on to it there were but few families in the township, and not a road near his place. He put up a temporary shanty made out of poles, and lived in it until he built a hewed log-house, the first hewed log-cabin erected in the township. By hard labor, industry, energy, and economy, he made himself a valuable farm and comfortable home. In 1830 he was married in Fayette County, Ohio, to Esther Gillespie, a native of New York, by whom he has had two sons and two daughters, three of whom are still living. There being no schools in the township in those early days, he secured the services of Mary Pennypacker, a lady of Mercer County, as teacher, to instruct his own children and those of his new neighbors at his place of residence. Mr. McCoy has respectively filled the offices of Township Assessor, Trustee, and County Commissioner repeatedly, and always performed the duties of those offices to the satisfaction of the people. He has been a member of the M. E. Church all his life, and assisted in organizing the first church in the township. In the early history of Southern Ohio his grandfather was captured by the Indians, and held as a hostage by them for some months, until filially released at Chillicothe, Ohio. Retiring from active farm life Mr. McCoy divided his farm among his children and removed to the town of Van Wert, where he now resides at rest from his labors in the enjoyment of good health and the consciousness of "well done good and faithful servant."


JOHN IRELAND


was the son of John Ireland who emigrated from Ireland to America in 176.0, and located with the Delaware Colony. Here John was born in 1770, and when grown to manhood went to Maryland where he married Esther Johnson in 1795. In 1807, with his family, he removed through the forests and crossed the Alleghenies, settling in Chillicothe, Ross County, Ohio. Here his wife died, leaving him a family of seven children. During the war of 1812 he served under Gen. McArthur. In 1813 he married his second wile in the person of Elizabeth Dillon, by whom he had twelve children. He continued to reside in Ross County until 1829, when he removed to Allen County, and settled on the Auglaize River, where he remained till 1839, when he came to Ridge Township, Van Wert County. His family at that time consisted of wife and seven children at home, five of them having been n married and living apart. Robert Ireland and A. J. Ireland, two of the sons, are still residents of the county. When the Ireland family first located in Allen County the Shawnee Indians occupied their reservation, with whom they formed tin intimate acquaintance, and when Elihu, another son, visited Kansas in 1868, he renewed his acquaintance with some of the members of the same tribe that he had been brought in contact with the Auglaize many years before. Robert Ireland was only fourteen years of age when his father, John Ireland, came to the county, and living in the woods as he did during his school-boy days, he was deprived of the advantages of even a common-school education, and his acquirements, in that direction are of the primitive self-made kind.


WILLIAM CAVETT,


one of the pioneers of Ridge Township, was born in Pennsylvania in 1806, and married Elizabeth Burns in Licking County, Ohio, in 1828 With two children 'they came to Ridge Township in the year I39, an entered one hundred and sixty acres of land in section 31. There not a settler within two miles excepting A. T. Priddy, who had located a few weeks previously. They had no means of supporting the family except by hunting wild game, the Furs and hides of which they sold procure corn for bread. Hogs got fat on the abundance of mast, an made pork plenty. The generosity of the few neighbors was unhounded each dividing with the other even to the last loaf of bread. But few the early settlers experienced more of the hardships of pioneer life than the Cavett family. Mr. Cavett himself was in poor health the greated part of the time, thus throwing the burden or labor upon his wire, who did weaving to help support the family. Mr. Cavett died in 1852, leaving his widow and two children, Ira and Lucy, as survivors. Lucy, the daughter, is the wile of John Gilliland, Who resides on the old homestead Mrs. Cavett is now seventy-one years of age. A singular freak of titre occurred with Mrs. C. at the age of seventy years, some new teeth having grown in the place of a few she had .extracted the year previous.


SAMUEL ARNOLD


was born in Fayette County, Ohio, in 1832, and settled in this county in 1836. He is a farmer, and through industry has done much to promote the interests of the agricultural class. He was married in this county in 1854 to Rebecca J. Bevington. For two years he held the of township trustee, and was township treasurer five years. John Arnold, was born in Highland County in 1797, and died in 1869. The death of his mother occurred in 1843. Mr. Arnold's grandfather, Andrew Arnold, was a soldier of the war of 1812.










HISTORY OF VAN AVERT AND MERCER COUNTIES, OHIO - 207


A. B. MELCHI


was born in Pennsylvania in 1815, and moved to Fairfield County, Ohio, in 1836, where he married Sarah Shupe in 1840, and in 1849 he moved to his present location in Ridge Township, accompanied by wife and five children. The teamsters who brought him here did so upon his promise that if he ever got able he would pay them, and after many years of hardship, courage, and labor, he was enabled to discharge his just obligations. He landed in the woods without a horse, cow and pig, and had only a peck of cornmeal and fifty cents in money in the world. On account of Mr. Melchi's poor health the burden of the support of the family fell upon Mrs. Melchi, who often became almost prostrate from the want of proper nourishment. For twenty years Benches and stools made by himself were the substitute for chairs. Many it day he made shingles to get bread for the family with only a piece of corn bread and cold water for food. Few, if any, of the early settlers passed through more hardships than Mr. Melchi and family. But after years of endurance and perseverance they at last reached the goal of ease, comfort, and prosperity.


SAMUEL KESLER


was among the first settlers of Ridge Township. Born in Fairfield County, Ohio, in 1812, and marrying .Louisa Frazier in 1834, he moved to this township in the year 1840, and located on laud which he purchased from the government. He camped in his wagon until he cleared a piece of land and built a cabin. When the primitive structure was completed they had no furniture to put into it, excepting the rude chairs, beds, and tables constructed out of the logs of the forest with an axe as the only tool for the workman. In this manner they lived for several years, and it is their boast now that they were never more contented and happy. With the indomitable will of a hardy yeoman he had cleared and cultivated enough land the second year to yield a surplus of grain above his needs, which he marketed at Fort Wayne, at which place he also got his milling done. By his own laborious efforts and good management he has become the owner of six hundred and forty acres of lain), under a high state of cultivation, and ranks among the most thriving and enterprising men of the township.


JAMES J. MCMILLEN


was born in Somerset County, Pa., in 1827, and came to Ohio with his parents in 1830, locating in Knot County, where he remained until 1842, lapel then removed to Allen County. In 1852 he engaged in the mercantile tile trade in Elida, Allen County, and also dealt largely in the grain S, which he continued until 1860, when he came to Ridge Township and located on his farm in the woods. He has cleared it up, and has it under a high state of cultivation, having placed about five miles of drain tile on the farm, and has one of the largest orchards in the township. Besides farming he raises. and deals largely in stock. He has made farming a success. In 1852 he married Harriet Gilliland, aa native of the township, and daughter of James G. Gilliland, by whom hehad had has ten children, eight of whom are still living. He has aimed to give his children a liberal education and fit them for the duties of life. He, himself, is the author of a work entitled " J. J. McMillen's Interest Computer.” His great-grandfather was a soldier in the Revolutionary

and was wounded at the battle of Bunker Hill.


JACOB BALYEAT


is the second son of Jonas Balyeat, who was the father of sixteen sons and two daughters, fourteen of whom are yet living, ten of them being residents of Van Wert County. The parents have been residents of the town of Van Wert since 1872. Jacob, the subject of this sketch, was born in Richland County, Ohio, in 1821. He removed to this county in 1847, an (1 located in the wilderness in Pleasant Township. After improving this farm and living on it fourteen years, he sold it and purchased One hundred and Seventy-eight acres in Ridge Township, where he now resides, his farm being highly improved. In 1844 he was married in Ashland County, Ohio, to Frances Thomas, a native of that county. This couple are the .parents of ten children, all born in Van Wert County, namely : Jonas, Philip, Amanda E., Melvin, Michael Mary L., Anna, Francis, Luman, and Viola Belle.


WILLIAM LYBARGER


Was born in Pennsylvania in 1814, and when about six years of age his parents moved to Knox County, Ohio. In 1839 he was married to Abigail Lake, and in 1848 with his wife and five children, came to Van Wert County, and located on his present farm in Ridge Township, which was then all in woods. He . soon erected a log cabin, and then began the Slavish work of felling the forest, he doing the chopping and his wife piling the brush. After a lifetime of toil he, in his sixty-eighth year, finds himself in easy circumstances, and the happiness' always to be derived from a career of energy and. industry. He is still hale and hearty, and heads off in all the work upon the farm.



DR. ELI P. LESLIE


is a descendant of Revolutionary stock, his grandfather, John Leslie, having been a soldier of the patriot army under General Washington, and lived to the extraordinary age of 107 years. His father, Elisha Leslie, served as a soldier in the war of 1812. Dr. Leslie was born in Champaign County, Ohio, in 1817., and settled in this county in the year 1840. He commenced reading medicine in Columbiana County, and afterwards graduated at the Starling Medical College at Columbus in 1853. From that time he practised medicine continuously up to the year 1878, when the Board of County Commissioners appointed him Superintendent of the Infirmary of Van Wert County, which position he now fills. In 1841 he was married, in Hancock County, to Hannah R. .Marshall, who was born in Trumbull County in 1820. by whom he has had seven children, as follows: Benjamin F., Albert J., William B., Melissa E. J. A., Joseph C., Eliza. E., and Clement M.


FRANCIS T. GILLILAND


was born in the town of Van Wert, August 31, 1841. He was the oldest son of Robert Gilliland and he lived his father in town until he was thirteen years of age. His father having died in 1853, his first adventure for himself was as a clerk in a store at Delphos, where he remained about one year, then went to live with his uncle until he was about nineteen years of age, when he went to Illinois and remained three years. He returned and entered the army in Company B, 192d Ohio Volunteer Infantry, in the winter of 1865, and remained till the close of the war.


In the spring of 1866 he married Mary E. Tombaugh, by whom he had four children. Mrs. Gilliland died September 27, 1880, of diphtheria.


After Mr. Gilliland was married he settled on his farm, then in the woods, where he has remained until the present time.


In 1878 he was elected County Commissioner for three years.


JOHN COLLINS


was born in Hocking County, Ohio, in 1824. He married Sophia Stebelton, March 9, 1848, and moved to this county in the spring of 1852, and settled on forty acres of land in section 30, Ridge Township, on which there were but three acres cleared. He has since added by purchase one hundred acres of land, and with the exception of the three acres named, has cleared off and put the whole tract under a fine state of cultivation. He has erected a commodious brick dwelling, and has the farm most all underdrained rained. Though he was not one of the first settlers there are few farms in the county better improved, which has been .accomplished by his own labor, going to show What industry will realize when directed in the proper channel. He comes from Revolutionary stock, his grandfather on his mother's side, John Davis, having served as a lieutenant in the army of General George Washington. He has had seven sons and seven daughters born to him, eleven of whom are still living, all in this county.


RUFUS DUPREY


is a lineal descendant of the French Huguenots, who by persecution were driven from the Isle of Jersey, off the coast of France, on account of their religious opinions. Some of these fled to Switzerland, some to England, some to the Channel Islands, and others to the United States.

Abraham Duprey, the father of the above, came to the United States in 1817, and located in Chillicothe, Ohio. From there he moved to Gallia County in 1824, where Rufus, the subject. of this sketch, was born in March, 1830. In 1852 he was united in marriage. to Rebecca Neal, and with his small family moved to Van Wert County in 1657, and located on the site of his present farm, section 33, Ridge Township. His farm was then all in woods, but with his own hands he has made himself a comfortable home, and brought a wild and wooded place under a high state of cultivation. His family consists of himself, wife, and nine children.


JAMES GORDON GILLILAND


was born in Adams County, Penna. In October, 1835, he moved to Van Wert County and settled in Ridge Township, three and a half miles east of Van Wert. His name is associated. with all the official history of the county from its organization' in 1836 to the time of his death, which occurred in 1870, leaving a widow and family. He filled every office to which he had been elected with capability and unquestioned integrity. He actively supported all public improvements, and labored effectively for the location and construction of the Miami and Erie Canal in 1844-5, which was followed by a deeper interest in the construction of the Pittsburg, Fort Wayne, and Chicago Railroad, which he lived to see become one of the great trunk lines between the East and the West. He was the son of John Gilliland.


LEVI MOSIER


was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, in 1832, and removed to Ridge Township, Van Wert County, Ohio, in 1851.

 

208 - HISTORY OF VAN WERT AND MERCER COUNTIES, OHIO.


JOHN GLENDENING


was born in County Derry, Ireland, in 1799, and married Ann Mecksic in 1821, and the same year emigrated to the United States, and located in the State of Vermont. He resided there until 1840, when he with his family removed to Holmes County, Ohio, and from there, in 1846, he came to Van Wert County, his family then consisting of his wife and five children. Losing his wife in 1848, he married his second wife in 1854 in the person of Nancy Foster, by whom he had five children. Mr. Glendening died in 1875. Wm. Glendening, his son, who purchased his father's farm, was born in Vermont, in 1836, and married Isabel Gamble in 1858, who has borne him four children. He is surrounded with the comforts of a good home.


EDWARD B. GILLILAND,


a son of Thomas Gilliland, was born in Ridge Township, Van Wert County, in 1846. His father, a native of Maryland, was one of the early pioneers of the county, having come here from Maryland in the year 1836, and located on section 29, in Ridge Township. He died in 1860, but previous to his death had served as a justice of the peace of the township for a period of fifteen years. Edward, the subject of this sketch, is a farmer and stock raiser. In 1851 he married Mary J. Collins, daughter of Samuel Collins, and a native of this county, by whom he has had one daughter, Florence A. His mother, whose maiden name was Catharine McCunn, a native of Maryland, is still living, and makes her home on the old homestead.


JONAS S. STUCKEY


is a farmer by occupation, and was born in Auglaize County, Ohio, in 1841, and settled in Ridge Township in 1853. During the War of the Rebellion he enlisted as a private in the 27th 0. V. I. and served four years, and was successively promoted to orderly sergeant and to first lieutenant. In 1867 he was elected Clerk of Ridge Township and filled the office until 1880, when he was elected Justice of the Peace of the same, and now holds that position. He was united in marriage in 1865 to Mary F. Gilliland, daughter of Adam Gilliland, of this county. Six children is the result of this union, as follows: Walter S., Julia L., Adam P., Edward S., Maud, and Charles F.


JOSEPH B. FRONEFIELD,


a son of Jacob H. Fronefield, is a farmer by occupation, and settled on section 27, Ridge. Township, where he still resides in the year 1872. he was born in Stark County, Ohio, in 1839, and in 1810 moved with his parents to Mercer County, but came here as above stated. He served one year under Sherman in the war of the rebellion, and was honorably discharged on account of disability. In the year 1861 he was married to Martha J. Yocum, by whom he had two sons, Morris N., and Joseph R. The father of this sketch was born in Pennsylvania, and his mother was a native of Germany.


J. G. MARSH


was born in Germany in 1825, and emigrated with his parents to America in 1832, and located in Lancaster County, Pa., where the family resided until 1835, when they moved to Tuscarawas County, Ohio, and afterwards to Richland County. In 1849 the subject of this sketch came to Van Wert County and located on section 28, Ridge Township. He bought his land all in the woods, and cleared the land and built himself a fine residence by the labor of his own hands. In 1850 he married Lavina Smith, his wife died in 1865, leaving a family of six children, five of whom are still living.


JOHN C. BEAR.


Fairfield County, Ohio, was the place of nativity, and the year 1822, the time of birth of John C. Bear. In 1836 he moved to Allen County, where, in 1844, he married Mary Tyson, and in 1845 removed to the place of his present residence in Ridge Township. Here he entered 80 acres of land in the dense forest with no road leading to it. By unremitting toil he cleared up the land, and has added to the original tract until he now possesses 150 acres under good improvement, and one of the finest farms and most comfortable homes in the county. He has had fourteen children, eleven of whom are living.


WILLIAM D. IRELAND


was born in Ross County, Ohio, in 1825, and in his infancy his father emigrated to Allen County. in 1847 he married Mary M. Stemen, a native of Pennsylvania, by whom he had nine children, seven of whom are still living. The year of his marriage he came to Van Wert County and settled in Ridge Township. Though three settlers in the township had preceded him, the township was an almost unbroken wilderness. Mr. Ireland died in 1866. His widow survives him, and lives with her son, John S., on the old homestead.


ALEX. R. McCoy, a native of Madison County, came to this coon, in 1839, and is engaged in the grocery trade. He was born Oct. 8, 1835, being brought here by his parents, Alexander and Eliza McCoy, mu,-' about four years old. Mr. McCoy served three years in the 99th 01;4, Volunteer Infantry, from August 5, 1862. He married Mary, daughter of John and Elizabeth Anderson, of Hancock County, Oct. 1, 1868 She was born Dec. 25, 1848. Their family consists of five children,

 named Nettie J., born Oct. 2, 1869; Charles A., April 3, 1872; Minnie C., August, 8, 1874; Horace A., Nov. 21, 1876, and Mary Estella, May 28, 1879.


Mr. McCoy has served one term as Justice of the Peace of Ridge Township.


JAMES GORDON GILLILAND, a native of Virginia, was born near Harper's Ferry, May 3, 1800. In 1835 he came to this county, thus ranking among the pioneers. He married Margaret Lawson, and reared a family of nine children, named, Elmira F., Ann Eliza, Thaddeus S., Harriet, Susan M., Amanda, Josephine, Oscar L., and Phebe O.


LEWIS FRAGER


was born in Columbiana County, Ohio, in 1817. His wife's maiden name was Sidney Harper, whom he married in 1841, and who is the mother of his three children, named Wesley, Melinda, and Louisa. In 1852 he came to Ridge Township and settled on section 26, where he still resides. He is a farmer by occupation. With his own hands he cleared up his farm, which is well cultivated and supplied with all the modern improvements.


WILLIAM GAMBLE.


Born in Ireland in 1818, William Gamble emigrated to the United States with his father's family in 1822, and first located in Carroll County, Ohio. In 1851 he came to Ridge Township, and settled on the farm where he now resides. His first wife died in 1.856, leaving four children. He married again in 1859. Three children, Charles W., Laura E., and Homer G., are the result of this union.


JOHN JO HAUTGEN


was born in Prussia in 1834, and with the family of his father, Francis Jo Hautgen, came to America in 1837. In 1864 he was married to Mary J. Swaningle in Cincinnati, and in 1872 he moved to this county and located on section 28, Ridge Township, where he continues to reside. He is a farmer by occupation, and the father of four sons and three daughters.


ALEXANDER H. McCOY, a son of David W. McCoy, was born in Fayette County, Ohio, and settled in Ridge Township with his parents in time year 1837. He is a farmer by occupation. He was married in Allen County in 1861 to Mary A. Maltby, a native of Warren County, Ohio. His family consists of himself and wife and six children, viz., Harrison, Jennie, Josephine Albert, Arthur, and Francis. Mira, a daughter, died in 1879.


JACOB LIPLEY


was born in Columbiana County, Ohio, in 1815. In 1861 he emigrate to Van Wert County and located in section 22, Ridge Township.


JOHN CRATES


entered land in Ridge Township several years before moving. Ile se tied upon it in the year 1850.


LEVI CRATES


was born in Portage County, Ohio, in 1836. He came to Van Wei County when fourteen years of

age, and resides on section 16, Ridge Township.


JAMES SPRIDGEON


was born in Lincolnshire, England, 1834, and emigrated to America 1851. In the year 1852 he settled on section 13, Ridge Township, Ira Wert County.


JAMES GIBSON


was born in Ireland in 1816, and emigrated to the United States in 1825, and located On Long Island, and resided there until 1875. In the latter year he removed to Ridge Township, this county, where he now live with his nephew.










HISTORY OF VAN WERT AND MERCER COUNTIES, OHIO - 211


JACKSON TOWNSHIP.


This township occupies the northeast corner of the county, being hounded north by Paulding County, east by Putnam County, south by Wshington, and west by Hoaglin townships.


Organization.


On the 7th of March, 1R55, a petition was presented the commissioners praying for the organization of a new township, to embrace sections 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 27, .28, 29, 30, 31, 32, and 33 of Washingtonnship, and sections 1, 12,13, 24, 25, and 36 of Hoaglin Township, under the name of Jackson. After due consideration, it was ordered by the commissioners that " all of T. 1 S., R. 4 E. ; . . . also the following sections, situated in Hoaglin Township, to wit, sections 1, 12, 13, and 24, be and the same are hereby organized and constituted a civil township, to be known by the name of Jackson Township." It was further ordered that an election be held at the school-house on the first Monday of April next.


Election.


An election was held under the above order of the commissioners, and the following officers elected: Trustees, Israel P Adams, Samuel Morris, and George Longwell; Clerk, George Holden ; Treasurer, John Leiner.


Early Settlers.


The first white settler in this township was George Payne, who came from Lorain County, Ohio, to this place in 1651. He was soon followed by Jacob Thatcher, George Longwell, John Leiner, and Israel P. Adams.


George Payne erected the first house, which was a frame, for which the lumber was hauled from the canal. Jacob Thatcher built the first to house. Jacob Thatcher, Jr., is believed to be the first white child born in the township. The first death was that of a child Of I. P. Adams. Henry

Dennison taught the first term of school in 1858. It was as late as 1873 when the first church was built. This was by the Christian denomination.


Drainage.


The lack of an efficient system of drainage is the great want of this Settlement will continue backward until some of the surface ing the township near outlet. Dog Creek is the general natural outlet, entering the township near the southwest, and leaving it near the northeast corner sufficient. Town Creek crosses the northwest section. These and some minor streams furnish sufficient outlet for a complete system of artificial drainage.


Soil.


The soil is a dark loam with a few traces of sand, which at places gives way to a rich clay, slightly intermixed with gravel. The whole soil is well adapted to agriculture, which is only retarded by the timber and water.       The township is sparsely settled and has a meagre population, owing to causes already set forth.


Legend.


A legend of this section relates that a lead-mine is located somewhere on the banks of Dog Creek, at which Indians procured large quantities or lead. Again it was claimed that water was found here from which. salt was obtained by the Indians. Like many other legends it has not been verified except as such.


LAND ENTRIES.



Sec. Name

Acres

Year

1 Lynn Starling,

William Bebb,

12 Edward Bebb,

13 David Toland,

Samuel Richards,

William Shore,

John Conrad,

George Ridenour,

Fred. Ehermman,

24 Philip Gating,

John Hathrell,

Luther Giddings,

Hugh M. Wallace,

Samuel Poland,

May Shaw,

John G. Long,

4 Corydon Slygh,

Robert Stewart,

Dwight Gibbs,

4 M. H. Slygh,

George W. Payne,

6 William Bebb,

7 Edward Bebb, Jr.,

8 Levi Wallace,

John W. Snider,

James Crawford,

9 Sarah J. Fox,

John & Jacob Thatcher,

William F. Preston,

John H. Maltz,

George W. Holden,

Jane Thatcher,

Jonathan Preston,

Eli Ridenour,

17 Lynn Starling,

William Bebb,

John Bates,.

18 William Bebb,

165

484

640

80

80

160

80

40

40

120

40

160

80

40

40

160

124

41

164

160

80

638

654

160

320

160

80

80

80

160

40

40

80

80

60

160

320

494

1836

1839

1839

1839

1851


1851

1852

1849

1851

1853

1851

1839

1839

1849

1850

1851

1855

1857

1854

1855

1857

1836

1839

1839

18 Lynn Starling,

John Conrad,

19 Lynn Starling,

Henry Margroff,

William Bebb,

Thomas G. Jones,

Chas. W. Paris,

20 Hardesty Walker,

Theo. Aldvader,

Henry Springer,

21 Henry Springer,

Reuben Hine,

Israel Adam,

George W. Woods,

28 John H. Seamer,

E. Boyer,

Charles Long,

Julius Wale,

John Richards,

Samuel Morris,

29 William Palmer,

John P. Profit,

George Denig,

Henry Springer,

30 Lynn Starling,

Henry Baker,

Henry W. Margroff,

William Bebb,

John F. Jones,

Evan B. Jones,

31 Lynn Starling.

Thomas B. Stiles,

Edward Bebb,

David Lloyd,

32 Evan Evans,

John Calhoon

George Emerting,

Allen Haverfield,

33 Thomas Bone,

Julius C. Curtis

Jacob Lutz,

W. F. Westerfield,

80

86

327

43

80

174

43

320

160

160

120

40

120

40

120

40

80

80

160

160

160

160

160

160

160

160

43

87

175

43

160

80

342

80

160

160

160

160

80

80

80

40

1842

1854

1836

1838

1839

1851

1839

1849

1855

1853

1852

1851

1842

1849

1836

1838

1836

1842

1838

1839

1839

1842

1849

1852

1854

William Thornell,

Simon Fair,David

Frisner,

Israel Thornell,

Horace Sessions

80

40

40

80

80

1855




Poll-book of the election held in the township of Jackson, in the county of Van Wert, Ohio, on the 11th day of October, 1859.


List of Votes with. the Names of the Voters.


Josiah Kesler,

George W. Payne,

John Hatheall,

Israel P. Adam,

R. A. Law,

Samuel Morris,

George W. Holden,

George Longwell.


It is hereby certified that the number of votes cast amounted Weight.


Signed, R. A. Law, Samuel Morris, and George Longwell, Judges. G. W. Holden and John Hatheall, Clerks.


BIOGRAPHIES.


JAMES HEFFELFINGER


came to this township in 1870. He was a native of Marion County, where he was born in 1838. In 1869 he married Margaret Snyder, by whom he has reared six children. When he came here he settled on timber land, which, by industry and energy he has cleared and otherwise improved until it is a productive farm, with good improvements. He entered the army in the spring of 1861, and served throughout the war. He suffered two wounds, one at Resaca and again at Corinth. From 1865 to 1868 he was in the West, teaming between Omaha and Denver, having first gone to Colorado to work at mining. His health failing at this, he turned his attention to teaming, in which he had many adventures with the Indians, on several occasions the train being attacked had to be defended by the teamsters, sometimes resulting in sharp fighting. In 1868 he returned home, and soon married and settled on a farm where he now resides. He relates that when he. first came to the township he had only money enough to purchase one sack of flour and so found it necessary to ditch and cut wood to get means to support himself, while he cleared his own land by the light of burning brush heaps


ISRAEL P. ADAM


was born in Berks County, Pa., in. 1823, and married Miss Catharine Maltz in 1849, moved to Fairfield County, Ohio, in 1850, and remained there until 1853, then moved to what is now known as Jackson Township, At that time it was unorganized, and only three white families living in the township, viz., Payen's, Thatcher's, and Seamer's. He entered from the government 120 acres of land in section 21. When Mr. Adam landed with his wife and one child, it was "in the woods. He cleared a small piece of ground, and built himself a cabin without any help. The nearest cut-out road was about four miles distant. There were no schools for several years. The nearest place of worship was eight and a quarter miles. Mr. Adam has raised a family of eleven children, eight of whom are still living. He owned a half section of land, but has given some to his children. He and his wife, with the help of one horse, rolled the logs on 40 acres, and but few of the early settlers of Van Wert County have labored harder and seen more of the hardships of pioneer life than he and his wife. Mr. Adam has been treasurer of the township continuously for eighteen years, with the exception of one year.


GEORGE CARMEAN


was born in Ross County; Ohio, in 1819, and moved to Allen' County in 1838, and from there came to Jackson Township in 1873. At that time there had been but little ditching done in tHe township. It was mainly through his efforts that the principal ditches were cut and leading roads opened.


212 - HISTORY OF. VAN WERT AND MERCER COUNTIES, OHIO.


B. C. COGSWELL,


a native of Washington County, Ohio, was born in 1821. When he was about five years of age his mother died, and he was placed in the care of an uncle who lived at Athens, Ohio. Here he learned the tanner trade and worked with his uncle until he was twenty-one, when he went to Logan, Ohio, and worked at his trade until 1847. At this date he married Mary Cushing and moved to McArthur, Ohio. Here he lived until 1854, When death robbed him of his wife and two children. In 1858 he returned to Logan, where he remained until 1871, when he came to Van Wert County. In 1862 he married Jane Stone, by whom he has reared three children. Mr. Cogswell did not enjoy the most liberal educational advantages, as his time was occupied by toil. Still he has found time to interest himself in all the improvements of the day, and so by reading the current literature has kept himself informed touching the news and the progress of society and the arts.


GEORGE LONGWELL


was born in Delaware County, Ohio, 1815. In 1839 he was married to Mary A. Sheets and moved to Jackson Township in 1851, and located in the woods with his wife and seven children. At that time there was not a settler in that section. His nearest neighbor lived two miles distant. After he had built a cabin and cleared a few acres of land he learned that he was the victim of the mistake of locating on another man's land, and that the necessity of moving on to their own farm was evident.' Thus he lost a year of labor with all its embarrassments and anxieties. The first election held in the township was at his house. A. very rare thing to be found in this section of Ohio is a white sulphur spring. One flows, however, near his house. Mr. Longwell died in 1872, leaving a family of ten children.


PETER SNYDER,


a native of Pennsylvania, was born in Washington County, in 1832. When four years old he was brought to Richland County, but moved to Morrow County in 1851. From there he came to this township in 1859, but eighteen months later returned to Morrow, at which place he en', listed in the service in the spring of 1801. In 1869 he returned to thiS County, where he still resides. In 1857 he married Martha Jones, of whom be was bereft by death in 1862. Seven years later he married Amelia Snyder, by whom he has reared two children. By his former marriage he also reared two children. When he first came here there were but tell voters, and not a road opened in the township.


GEORGE MERICLE


was born in hocking County, Ohio. in 1833, and married Miss Barbara Briery in 1855, by whom he has had five children. They came to Jackson Township in the fall of 1860, and located on section 1, where, he now resides. When Mr. Mericle came to his land there was not a stick cut; the only way Ile could see out was to look directly upward. He bought 80 acres, which he has now under good improvement. He has one of the best houses in the township. He served in the army during the Rebellion.


WM. T. STERLING,


one of the substantial farmers of this township, was born in Knox County, Ohio, in 1830, and came to this county in 1865, where he settled on section 31. Three years later he married Martha J. Longwell, by whom he has reared five children. He is now living on section 32.


ISRAEL DOWNING


was born in Champaign County, Ohio, in 1842, and came to this county in 1857, where he located in Ridge Township. In 1865 he moved to this township where he still resides. In 1862 he married Amelia Hamilton, by whom he has reared six children.


PETER HUNSAKER,


a native of Hocking County, Ohio, was born in the year 1836. He came to this county in 1871. Four years later he married Matilda Elder, and now lives on section 1.


HARVEY KOHN


was born in Franklin County,'Ohio, in 1845 ; came to Van Wert County in 1868, located in Pleasant Township, where he lived until 1874, when he moved to Jackson Township and settled on section 4.


ANDREW J. STEWART


was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, in 1838, and came with his father to Van Wert County in 1848. In 1868 he moved to Jackson Township, and married Miss Mary A. Baker the same year. Ile resides in section 19.


PETER KESLER


was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, in 1840, and came with his father to Allen County; where he lived until 1873, when he removed to Jackson ToWnShip and located on section 19, where he now resides.


HOAGLIN TOWNSHIP.


This township is bounded north by Paulding County, east by Jackson Township, south by Ridge, and west by Union.


The Wilderness.


The territory north of Van Wert originally received the name of the "Great Wilderness," or North Woods," which, extending in unbroken density a distance of thirty-five miles, was shunned by the early settlers. A t this junction the Hoaglin family reached the county seat, and, after looking about, found good land, and settled within the present limits of the township, May 15, 1839. Still it was years before settlement became general, as the "wilderness" Was for a time dreaded by the early grants.


Streams.


No large streams traverse this territory, but the following named creeks serve the purpose of drainage, as their fall is sufficient to speedily carry of the surplus water arising during the freshet season. They are Longwell, Clark, Rand, Hoaglin, Maddox, Town, and Pottawattomie creeks, and the north branch of Spice Run.


Early Settlers.


Enoch M. Hoaglin settled May 5, 1839; Aaron Hoaglin, May 25, 1839 ; T. J. Mitchell, Feb. 8, 1840. About the year 1839 and 1840 the following named settlers located here John Speeler, Adley Calhoun, Elias Reamer, David Tolan, Jacob Sheaffer, Joshua Shaeffer, William Hagerman, Henry Blythe, Jacob Stripe, John Clayton, Henry Taylor, Frederick Taylor, Andrew flattery, and Andrew Hattery, Jr.


Organization.


The organization was effected under the following action of the County Commissioners, ordered March 2, 1840 :—


" A petition was presented signed by certain citizens of Town. 1 S., R. 2 E., and Town. 1 S., R. 3 E. for the organization of said townships;


" Ordered that said townships be, and they are hereby struck off from Ridge and Pleasant Townships, and they constitute a civil township, be known by the name of Honglin; and when said territory shall be again divided, Town. 1 S., R. 3 E., shall hold the name.


"Ordered, that the auditor notify the qualified electors of said township to meet at the house of Jacob Speeler, in said township, on the is Monday in April next, for the purpose of electing officers in and for said township."


Election.


At the election held under this order seven votes were cast, and the following officers elected : Trustees, Jacob Sheeler, Elias Evers, and Aaron Hoaglin; Clerk, E. M. Hoaglin ; Justice of the Peace, J. B. Groscost ; Supervisor, Elias Beamer ; Constable, Jefferson Hoaglin.


Early Land Entries.



Sec. Name

Acres

Year

2 Lynn Starling,

William Bebb,

3 John Calhoun,

John A. Graham,

Charles Steadman,

Charles C. Marshall,

4 William Palmer,

Michael Loukle,

Henry Freeman,

William Geiseman,

5 D. W. Burt,

6 Matthew Black,

D. W. Burt,

Lewis Kline,

John Sacked,

7 Elias Beamer,

Wm. Hickman

John Keifer,

John Murphy,

Benjamin Kile,

Enoch M. Hoaglin,

John Flattery,

Joseph H. Cave,

8 Roes Ludurig

Christopher Little,

John Calhoun,

James Handley,

D. W. Burt,

9 A. Calhoun,

Christopher Little,

Abram Sayers,

Amos Sayers,

Daniel Downs,

10 Adley Calhoun,

John Calhoun,

Jesse Reed

Abraham Sayers

11 Lynn Starling

Fred. Mohr,

John G. Steadman,

326

331

160

169

160

7

320

84

84

84

655

43

411

87

43

120

131

80

80

43

40

129

43

240

80

80

80

160

160

80

86

160

80

260

320

40

80

320

160

160

1836

1839

1839

1851

1839

1851

49,50

1842

49, 50

1850

1851

1839

1840

1844

1851

1851

1852

1851

1839

1842

1851

1850

1839

1850

1851

1839

1842

1851

1836

HISTORY OF VAN AVERT AND MERCER COUNTIES, OHIO - 215

14 Lynn Starling,

Robert Cohoon,

Elijah Foster,

15 Lynn Starling,

Solomon Day,

Solmon Hash,

Matthew Little,

Samuel Devore,

Adam Snyder,

16 Abraham Walborn,

James Harvey,

Obadiah Harvey,

Christian Mohr,

17 John Calhoun,

Moses Calhoun,

Henry Taylor,

Asa Houseman,

George Miser,

18 Isaac Hoaglin,

John Calhoun,

Abram Boyd,

Joseph Hover,

Timothy Shaffer,

John Hoprichter,

19 E. M. Hoaglin,

C. B. Mitchell,

Jacob Shaffer,

Joseph Shaffer,

John Hoprichter,

George Deims,

Joseph Fife,

George Stout,

20 Morris Rees,

Jacob Grubbs,

Henry Blythe,

John Calhoun,

21 John Butcher,

William Harvey,

John Warrick,

John McCreary,

Lynn Starling

22 Lynn Starling

William Mumaugh,

Stephen Durbin,

Nathan Allen,

O. Harvey,

James Boals,

23 Mary Mann

George Lear,

Sarah Amnon,

B. Osman,

James Huston

25 Eli Felters,

William Bebb,

160

320

160

160

40

40

80

80

160

400

80

80

80

86

160

120

40

160

80

160

80

43

216

80

86

86

86

86

80

80

80

80

160

160

160

160

80

160

160

160

80

240

80

80

40

40

80

160

160

80

80

80

80

320

1850

1849

1836

1836

1839

1850

1854

1839

1839

1850

1848

1839

1840

1850

1839

1840

1850

1851

1849

1836

1838

1839

1849

1851

1849

1849

1836

1851

1849

1850

1837

1836

1851

25 William Austin

Joseph Burwell,

26 Archibald McDonald,

David Ridenour,

James C. Bowers,

Jesse B. Stephens,

James Thompson,

Sarah Stephens,

Jacob D. Harter,

27 Jacob Stripe,

Joshua Green,

William Judd.

Samuel A. Miller,

William Corothers,

28 Lynn Starling,

Warren Stripe,

29 Lynn Starling,

William Mumaugh,

Isaac Rees,

30 William Stripe,

Jacob Stripe,

Joseph Stephens,

Francis Scott,

John Cayton,

Elias Beamer,

31 Lynn Starling,

Jacob Stripe,

32 William Stripe,

Jacob Newman,

Henry Newman,

William Waugh,

Michael Keifer,

33 Jacob Newman.

William Waugh,

Henry Springer,

Abner Root,

John J. N. Deatrick

Henry Springer,

34 Adam Wolford,

John M. Franklin,

George Burcaw

Henry Springer,

35Moses Thompson,

John M. Higgins,

John I.N. Deatrick,

Henry Springer,

36 Godfrey Brown,

Samuel Brown,

Moses Thompson,

Hugh F. Jones,

Elizabeth Shupp,

R. Rathbun,

Edward Timmons,

80

160

80

 160

40

160

40

80

80

160

160

40

200

80

320

320

320

160

160

160

160

86

160

86

86

320

339

320

40

40

80

120

80

80

160

80

80

160

160

160

160

160

 120

160

40

160

160

120

40

80

40

40

160

1851

1849

 1852

1851

1836

1851

 1850

1851

1836

1838

1836

 1836

  1839

 1841

1836

1836

1839

1838

1839

1849

1853

1851

1849

1851

1849

1839

1852

1851

1849

1839

1840

1852

1851









Astract of votes cast at an Election for Justice of the Peace of Hoaglin

Township, and held Noy. 1, 1844.


Voters’ name


Jesse B. Groscost,

Obadiah Harvey,

Wm. Harvey,

James Murphy,

John Murphy,

Samuel Nestric,

Andrew Hattery,

Aaron Hoaglin,

Jacob Speeler,

Elias Benner,

Jacob Hagerman,

Samuel Fritz,

E. M. Hoaglin,

Jacob Stripe,

Nathaniel Hattery,

Wm. Hagerman,

Joshua, Shaffer.


It is hereby certified that the number of electors at this election amounts to 17.


Samuel Nestric, Elias Beamer, Andrew Hattery, Judges. E. M. Hoaglin, Joshua Shaffer, Clerks. 


General View.


The surface, like that of the county in general, is level, and was originally covered by a heavy growth of timber. At the same time it was wet id the surface subjected to a surplusage of water which, for the time rendered the cultivation of the soil almost impracticable. All Is changed, however, under the system of drainage which found ample outlets by the small natural channels which traverse the township. The soil need scarcely be said to be exceedingly fertile, this being a characteristic of the soil of the whole " Black Swamp" district. The Hoagins, from whom the township derived its name, were followed by settlers the same spirit, and the axe and spade removed the timber and water until the community showed promise of ranking with the best in the

county. Grain and fruit are produced in large quantities, but the great. Oa is Indian corn. The farmers have in late years ,given their attention to those improvements which contribute to the actual comforts and ensures of home life. The log huts gave way to pleasant frame and irk dwellings, and modern buildings supplied the place of ruder ones school and church purposes.


Methodist Episcopal Church.


The organization of the first Methodist Episcopal Church took place in 1842, in the north part of the county, and was at the house of E. M. Hoaglin by Rev. Mr. Warner. The names of the first members were E. M. Hoaglin and wife, Adam Hoaglin and wife, Thomas J. Mitchell and wife, and his mother, Mary Mitchell. After two Years the meetings were removed to the school-house where it was held for t couple of years. In 1859 they built a frame church in Union Township on section 24, which was burned down in 1864. They built a new one, which is now in use, in 1566. The society has ever kept up its organization. The leader of the first class was E. M. Hoaglin.


Evangelical Church.


This congregation erected a frame church in 1863, at a cost of about six hundred dollars.


German Baptist Church


was organized in Hoaglin Township in 1878, with ten members, viz., John P. Butcher and wife, Mrs. Norton, Lydia Jane Bear, Joel Clark and wife, Perry Hunsicker and wife, George Sponster and wife. They erected a frame church on the land of J. P. Beecher, 35 by 40 feet, at a cost of $800. The congregation numbers 26 members.


BIOGRAPHIES.


ENOCH M. HOAGLIN,


farmer, was born in Jefferson County, Ohio, June 20, 1806, and his parents afterwards located. in Richland County. he emigrated to Van Wert County in 1839, and with the red man of the forest erected the first log-cabin in the township. It was built on the south bank of what is known as Hoaglin Creek in section 18. He is the father of five sons and six daughters, the names of the sons being as follows: Jefferson W., E. M., Aaron, John W., and Samuel N. One son, Aaron, and a daughter are dead. With the exception of John W., the sons are all farmers. John W. was a school teacher many years, until he entered. upon the study of medicine, under Dr. Win. Smith, of Van Wert. He was also Asessor of Hoaglin Township eight years, and was elected a Justice of the Peace when he emigrated to the West, but returned in two years to Van Wert, Ohio, where he now resides. Mrs. Hoaglin departed this life in 1859. The father is yet living at the advanced age of 76 years. During the late war, he and three sons enlisted in the cause of their country, and survived the strife and returned home at the close of the struggle. Mr. Hoaglin was possessed of a strong constitution and iron nerve, and naturally well fitted to brave the dangers and endure the trials and privations of pioneer life. He and his wife were active members of the M. E. Church, and for many years their house was used as a place of worship, and was always the home of the minister. Many interesting events might be narrated of their pioneer experience. At one time the Indians stole his only horse, and finally he found their camp, and upon entering it discovered they were in a state of intoxication and having an exciting revelry. He made inquiry for his stolen animal, but they would not give him any information, pretending to know nothing about it. He vainly persisted in his inquiries, and they as persistently pleaded ignorance of any knowledge of the horse. He finally charged them with having stolen the horse. This aroused the anger of the demons A painted warrior rushed out with a large knife drawn, and uttering a war-hoop advanced upon Mr. Hoaglin in a ferocious manner, exclaiming, " Me no steal white man's horse! me kill pale face!" Mr. H. immediately covered the Indian with his rifle, and the latter stole back into his hut. He shortly after recovered the horse, which he found hobbled among the Indian ponies.


JAMES COE


was born July 4, 1776, in Luzerne County, Penna., on the ground where the city of Wilkesbarre now stands. He has a remarkable history, and we give the principal events of his life as related by himself. His father, Mother, and brother were burned by the Indians some years after the Wyoming massacre, when he was sixteen years of age. He went to Philadelphia and entered as a sailor on board the ship " Hope," and followed the sea for twelve years. He was a sailor under Commodore Decatur, and saw that old hero when he was betrayed and killed by the Turks, his dead body being retaken by his brother Stephen Decatur. After his service in the navy Mr. Coe returned to New York. He saw General Washington, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson many times, and drank wine, with them. In the war of 1812 he enlisted in the artillery arm of the service, and was present at the battle of Queenstown Nov. 11, 1812, under General Van Rensselaer at the battle of Little York, April 27, 1813, where Gen. Pike was killed, and at the battle of Fort George, May 27, 1813, where he was wounded by a bayonet in the leg. At this battle Gen. Scott, was wounded. He remained in the service until May 6, 1814, when he was taken prisoner and held as a host:


216 - HISTORY OF VAN WERT AND. MERCER COUNTIES, OHIO.


age until the close of the war, after which he returned to Pennsylvania. In 1837 he came to Ohio and located in Fairfield County, where he resided until 1853, when he came to Van Wert County and located in Hoaglin Township, where he now resides in the 105th year of his age. With the exception of having been blind for the past seven years he retains a rare vigor of mind and body. He was married to Priscilla Gibbs, by whom he has five children living.


WILLIAM GIFFIN


was the son of William Giffin, the latter having been born December 2, 1776, and died March 3, 1841. His wife's name was Margaret Bigger, who was born February 9, 1776, and died October 23, 1843. Mrs. Margaret Bigger Giffin's father was David H. McKee, and his wife Agnes Reed. William Giffin, the subject of this sketch, was born in Montgomery 'County, Ohio, December 26, 1802, and when grown to manhood, devoted himself to farming, teaching, and surveying. From 1842 to 1850 he was County Surveyor of Miami County, and filled the same office in Van Wert County from 1864 to 1867. He has been twice married. His first wife, Julia Ann Van Horn, was born January 27, 1812, whom he married in June, 1830, by whom he had the following children: John, Joshua William, Martha Ann, Elizabeth, Phoebe Paulina, Samuel Bigger, and Reuben Thomas. Mrs. Julia Ann Giffin died April 13,1847. On December 14, 1847, he married Martha McKee, nee Wiley, née Whittaker, who was born August 17, 1818, who bore him the following-named children: David James, Addison Alexander, Isaac. Newton, Winfield Scott, and Edward Lincoln. his sons Joshua William and Reuben Thomas served in the army 'during the War of the Rebellion from 1861 to 1865. His son Samuel Bigger served in the 44th 0. V. I. in West Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee. At the expiration of their term of service the regiment re-enlisted and was organized as the 8th Ohio Cavalry. During an engagement at Beverley, West Virginia, October 29, 1864, Samuel B. was shot through the lung and died the next day. Mr. Giffin was always regarded as an upright and honorable citizen, and his life was full of interesting events and deeds of charity.


JOHN BAKER


was born in Columbiana County, Ohio, in 1827. He removed to Carroll County in 1843, and remained until 1853, when he came to Hoaglin Township and settled in section 11. In 1852 he married Elizabeth Wise-nor and has a family of six children. his eighty acres of land were in the woods, and a single cow was all the stock he had. The first two years they lived without furniture and on corn for bread. Notwithstanding the sickness and discouragement which beset them, they have improved their farm and acquired a comfortable home. Mrs. Baker looks back with pleasure to their pioneer days when the nights were disturbed by the howling of wolves, which she thinks was music in comparison to the discord of the pride and selfishness of more populous neighborhoods.


ELIAS BEAMER


was born in Maryland in 1804 and in 1812 emigrated to Carroll County, Ohio. In 1833 he married Delilah Eagy, and in 1839 he removed to Hoaglin Township, and settled in section 30. The families of A. and E. Hoaglin preceded him, his family being the third to come into the township. Sometimes while he was clearing his land the family ate bran bread and substituted dried cabbage leaves for tobacco. However, he always had an ample supply of venison. He never lost a day from labor, and died suddenly in February, 1879. His wife died in September, 1866. Five of his children still live in the township, namely, Adam, Elizabeth, George W., Henry, and Franklin P.


JACOB STRIPE


was born in Fairfield County, Ohio. In 1836 he came to Van Wert County and entered 480 acres in Hoaglin Township, but did not settle upon it till 1841. Ile and two brothers entered 1600 acres of land, hut Jacob is the only one who ever located here. When he commenced to clear his land he gave a lease on ten acres for two years for his board. The next two years he boarded himself. he cleared all his laud himself. In 1844 he was married to Elizabeth Harvey, who came into the county that year. He has four sons who are all living on the land entered by their father. Though he is seventy years of age he still superintends his farm. His family has enjoyed remarkably good health —no physician having been called in for twenty-five years.


DANIEL GROVE


was born in Carroll County in 1827, and was married to Sarah A. Marshall in May, 1857, by whom he has seven children living. In 1860 he came to this county and located in section 2, Hoaglin Township. He has served as trustee of the township for several years. He was a soldier in the cavalry arm of the service in the late war, and was with Gen. Sherman in his famous march to the sea. He is a blacksmith by trade.



NATHANIEL HATTERY


was born in Virginia in 1822, and located in section 29, Hoaglin Town. ship, where he now lives, in 1842. There were only nine families in the township at that period, and he has lived to see the wilderness changed into a prosperous farming community with those adjuncts of civilization, public; roads, school houses; and churches. In addition to farming, Mr. H. has recently erected a steam drain tile factory with a capacity of manufacturing 4000 feet per day, to which he devotes considerable attention. He has served as Township Trustee six years, Township Clerk two years, and Township Treasurer four years. In 1852 he was married to Ellen Atchinson, a native of New York, which union has been blessed with seven children.


ISAAC N. GLOVER


was born in Crawford County, Ohio, in 1829. From there he moved to Coshocton County, and in 1853 he settled in Paulding County, and along with five other families organized Blue Lick Township in that county. In 1870. he came to Hoaglin Township and located in section 19. He was a Justice of the Peace six years, Township Clerk two years, and Township Treasurer one year. Ile died April 8, 1881, after a short illness, and thus passed away a citizen who ranked as one of the leading men of the township.


JACOB MOHR


was born in Germany in 1838, settled in Richland County in 1849, and in Van Wert in 1850, with his father Frederick Mohr, who located in section 18, in Hoaglin Township. He owns his father's homestead, and has built himself a fine residence. In 1864 he married Miss Martha E. Battery, and has three children. His farm is one of the best in the county, there being 160 acres clear and under improvement.


ENOCH M. HOAGLIN, JR.,


was born in Ashland County in 1833, and came with his father Aaron to Hoaglin Township in 1839. Ile thus describes the first school-house built in the township: "The house was 16 by 18 feet, round logs, the roof made of clap-boards, weighted with poles, door, floor, seats, and desks made of puncheon, greased paper substituted for glass in the windows, and not a nail or a piece of iron about the house." he was the first man to teach school in it.


ISAAC HOAGLIN,


a son of Aaron Hoaglin, was born in Richland County, Ohio, in 1836, in and came to this township with his parents in 1839. He was married in 1860 to Sabina E. Rank, by whom he has had one son and three daughters. Like his ancestors, he is a farmer by occupation, and lives in Hoaglin Township.


SAMUEL B. HARVEY


was born in Richland County in 1838, and settled in Van Wert County in 1859. is a farmer by occupation, and has been a trustee of the township seven years. He moved on to the laud he now occupies in Hoaglin Township in 1866 when it was all in woods, and with very little

Carr help has made it a productive farm. In 1864 he married Martha Carr, who has borne him five children.


JOHN MURPHY


was born in Jefferson County in 1821 and moved to Harrison County, thence to Ashland, and finally to Van Wert County. He resides in section 20, Hoaglin Township. He married Miss Elizabeth Porter, and has eleven children. His farm improvements are of the best kind, accomplished by his own industry.


JACOB YOH


was born in Pennsylvania in 1816, and settled in Fairfield County, Ohio, in 1840, and married Sarah King, of Wayne County ; then moved to Vail Wert County and settled in Hoaglin Township. He raised a family or eight children. Mr. Yoh died in 1865. Mrs. Yoh lives on the farm with her son Jonas.


JOHN ELLER


came to Van Wert County in 1853, and located on section 14 of this township. He was born in Pennsylvania in 1810. He married Susannah Keith, by whom he reared eight children. Mr. Eller died in 1855, and Eller in 1865. Their two sons, Henry and Daniel, now occupy the ̊1(1 homestead, which by their energy and taste they have much improved.


ADAM REAMER


was born in 1838, and came to Van Wert County with his father in 1S39,: In 1859 he was married to Mary E. Faust, who has blessed him `with two children. He is located in section 7, Hoaglin Township.


HISTORY OF VAN WERT AND MERCER COUNTIES, OHIO.217


AARON HOAGLIN


end his brother Enoch made a settlement five miles north of Van Wert in 1839. They were the first settlers of the township, and from whom the township took its name. Their families were left in Van Wert at the tavern of S. M. Clark while they built their cabins.


FRANK CARLO


was born in Champaign County, Ohio, in 1842. Settled in Van Wert County in 1869 in section 29, in Hoaglin Township. His average yield of wheat for the last three years was thirty bushels per acre; average crop of corn sixty-five bushels, shelled, per acre.


HEZEKIAH HARVEY


was born in Ashland County, Ohio, in 1832, and came to Van Wert County with his father in 1841. In 1859 he married Miss Mary Ann Grove, and lives on the old homestead in section 22, Hoaglin Township.


ALBERT E. FOUST


was born in Morrow County, Ohio, in 1835. In 1856 he came to Van Wert County and settled in Hoaglin Township. He was united in marriage to Mary E. Beamer in 1857, and has a family of four children.


CYRUS W. BUCHER


was born in Pennsylvania in 1823, and settled in Richland County, Ohio, in 1829. He married Miss Rebecca Kauffman in 1847, and removed to Hoaglin Township in 1859.


JOHN D. BEAR


was born in Pennsylvania in 1849, and afterwards settled in Hoaglin Township. He was married to Lydia J. Ury in 1872, and has three children.


HENRY RUMBLE


was born in Fayette County, Ohio, in 1825, and settled in section 19, Hoaglin Township, in 1877.


D. J. GIFFIN

was born in Miami County in 1849. In 1858 he settled in Van Wert County and was married to Mary E. Norris in 1871.


GEORGE W. BEADIER


was born in 1845. He married Caroline Murphy, by whom he has had two children. He is located in section 6, Hoaglin Township.


Z. H. CURTIS


was born in Richland County, Ohio, in 1850, and settled in Hoaglin slap in 1876. In 1875 he married Joanna Lindsey.


E. WALBOURN


was born in Champaign County, Ohio. In 1859 he located in Hoaglin Township, and was married in 1860 to a Miss Murphy.

JOHN YOH


was born in 1842, came to Van Wert with his father in 1850, and settled in Hoaglin Township in section 8.


JAMES YOH


was born in 1848, settled in Hoaglin Township in section 30, and marteried Mary Mohr in 1874. Has two children.


BENJAMIN YOH


was born in 1847., and settled in Hoaglin Township in 1850.


MATTHEW YOH


was born in Hoaglin Township in 1853, and married Alice Grubaugh in 1877, and resides on part of his parents' homestead.


WILLIAM KEITH


was born in Richland County in 1820, and settled in Van Wert County in 1850.


JOHN P. BUCHER


was born in 1830, and in 1857 married Miss Susan Bear. In 1859 he located in Hoaglin Township.


- 25 -


WILLIAM HARVEY


came to Van Wert County in 1841 and settled in Union Township until 1850, when he became a citizen of Hoaglin Township.


HENRY J. BEAVER


is a native of Hoaglin Township, having- been born here in 1851. In 1875 he married Emma Weaks, by whom he has one child.


REUBEN T. GIFFIN


was born in Miami County in 1845, and came to Hoaglin Township, Van Wert County, in 1858.


N. D. HOAGLIN


was born in Richland County in 1830, and came to Van Wert County in 1839.


UNION TOWNSHIP.


One of the north tier of townships is bounded north by Paulding County, east by Hoaglin, south by Pleasant, and west by Tully townships.


Organization.


The following action was taken by the commissioners at a session held December 1, 1845 :-


"A petition being presented, signed by a number of citizens of Township 1 S., R. 2 E., praying for the organization of said township: Thereupon it is ordered, that the aforesaid township be and is hereby struck off from Hoaglin and Tully townships, and is hereby constituted a civil township to be known by the name of Union. Ordered, that the Auditor give notice to the qualified electors of said township to meet at the house of Samuel Nestric on the 20th day of this inst., for the purpose of electing officers for said township."


It may here be observed the name Union was adopted by the petitioners at the instance of Samuel Nestric.


General View.


The surface of the township is flat, but no swamps abound as in other districts. Prairie, Ranks, Pottawattomie, Hoaglin, and Maddox Creek form the streams and natural drainage. The timber is heavy and perhaps culled less than that of any other township in the county. The soil is a. black, strong loam, and especially adapted to the production of corn.


Early Settlers.


1836. John Ramsey, Jonathan Smith, and Wm. Stripe.

1837. H. Jordon.

1838. Jacob Stripe, Israel Kaizer, John Penn, Horatio Kane.

1839. George Wolf, Joseph Hoover, James Carmean, Wm. Young, Jno. A. Welch, Alex. Ramsey, E. M. Hoaglin, Michael Frantz, T. R. Anderson, L. A. Major, Jacob Speeler, James Kirkendale, Elias Evers, Alex. Caldwell.

1840. John Sands, Isaac Sheaffer, George High, Samuel Fritz.

1841. Jacob Nigh.

1842. Matthew Black and Richard Williams.

1843. Stephen Barr.


During all these years there were probably others whose names and dates we have not secured.


The original Entries of Union Township as copied from the Records up to 1854.




Sec. - Name.

Acres

Year

1 Matthew Black,

Peter Swoveland,

Daniel Loudenback,

G. A. Briggs,

George Faulk,

William McMullen,

John Ellis,

John Stock,

John Brown,

2 William H. Donald,

Samuel Marsh,

John McElvin,

Franklin Haliday,

3 Franklin Haliday,

William Huff,

Samuel Furgeson,

4 Samuel Liles,

4 Jonathan Hoper,

Zach. Ward,

John Bales,

Abraham Lucas,

5 Benj. B. Winans,

William Douglass,

Thomas Hall,

Nancy Dillon,

William Moore,

6 Peter Densel,


Andrew L. Grimes,

James Welden,

William Summerville

Matthew Black

7 James Kirkendale

Alex. Caldwell,

40

80

40

80

40

80

40

160

80

80

241

160

160

159

159

320

155

77

80

40

40

155

155

80

40

40

160

184

91

91

40

40

182

91

1842

1844

1851

1849

1851

1850

1851

1851

1851

1851

1852

1853

1842

1839

218 - HISTORY OF VAN WERT AND MERCER COUNTIES, OHIO.

7 John Schiffale,

David Proudfit,

John McPherson,

George Foulk,

John C. Miller,

John Miller,

8 Henry S. Beeson,

Dewalt Ritter,

George Wolf,

William Egray,

Samuel Myers,

John C. Smith,

Henry Foulk,

9 Robert McConnell,

William McMullen,

William McFarland,

William Taylor,

David Baker,

10 Charles Olevine,

John C. Rundall,

Thos. B. Tilton,

James Coe,

John Wersner,

John Ling,

Ebenezer Stibben,

Henry Wallick

John Garner,

Abra. Urrag,

John Hough,

11 Daniel H. Haight,

Jesse Moore,

Ann Gaslick,

William Welch,

12 Isaac Hagerman,

Henry Pomroy,

Henry Keifer,

James Larmer,

Andrew L. Grimes,

Eli Taylor,

13 Joseph Hoover,

James Cameron,

Christopher Rees,

George W. Handley,

14 William Harvey,

Joseph Kline,

Sanford Smith,

15 James Coe,

Matthew Black,

Adam Beamer,

Adam Myers,

Peter Arndt,

Thomas Cantwell,

80

80

80

80

45

45

80

80

80

80

160

80

80

80

80

160

160

160

80

40

160

80

40

40

40

40

40

40

40

160

160

160

160

80

80

80

160

160

80

80

160

240

160

80

80

160

80

160

160

160

40

40

1839

1851

1852

1851

1839

"

1852

1851

"

1851

1851

1852

1851

"

"

1853

1851

"

1840

1841

1844

1851

1849

1850

1839

1841

1848

1841

1850

1851

1849

1851

1848

1848

1851

1846

16 John M. Keighner,

Joseph V. Chambers,

Daniel High,

Henry Reese,

Joseph Livensparger,

Michael Beck,

17 Henry Jordon,

Peter Hartzill,

Oliver Dial,

James Hatchins,

Daniel Elwell,

18 William Dial

Lewis Young,

Jesse George,

Robert Hawkins,

Robert Work,

Mory Lang,

19 Valentine G. Hash,

David Repp,

Joseph Moore,

V. D. Dille,

Reuben Frisbie,

R. H. Gibson,

Reuben Frisbie,

20 Jacob Myers,

George West,

Miles Cowen,

Andrew Smith,

Samuel Philbie

Reuben Frisbie,

Conrad Show,

Niles Conrad,

Abner Lyman,

James Huston,

21 Michael Beck,

Matthew Miller,

R. H. Gibson,

Jacob Myers,

John Neal,

160

80

80

160

80

80

80

80

160

160

160

40

40

80

182

80

80

91

40

160

91

182

40

80

80

40

40

80

80

80

80

40

40

80

120

40

180

80

80

1854


1837

1850

1851

1850

1851

1837

1851

1852

1851

1854

1851

1849

1851

1852

1842

1851

1854

1849

21 M. M. Rittenhouse,

22 James McDermit,

John Neal,

William Neal,

James Donaldson,

James B. McDermit,

John Baker,

23 Samuel Knistrick,

William Harvey,

John Murphy,

William Collins,

John Murphy,

Mark M. McDermit,

Fred. Boyer,

Benj. Beach,

24 Jacob Speiler,

John Sr; Isaac Grubbs,

Joseph Hoover,

Charles Daily,

Christopher Reese,

Charles Hagen,

Aaron Hoaglin,

Isaac Connell,

25 John Penn,

William Young,

Jacob B. Haller,

Adam Lutz,

John Sr. Catherine Ebert

John A. Welch,

Jacob Nigh,

Alfred Wright,

160

160

80

80

80

80

160

80

40

160

40

40

160

80

40

80

160

80

80

40

80

80

40

120

80

40

80

80

80

80

120

1849

1842

"

1843

1851

1848

1847

1841

1842

1848

1844

1848

1851

1839

1841

1839

1841

1838

1839

1841

26 John Swanger,

Alex. Ramsey

William Young,

E. M. Hoaglin,

Michael Frantz,

Geo. Elliott,

Jonathan Bales,

Jacob Brandt,

27 H. Kean,

John Swanger,

A. Hayden,

Stephen Barr,

John McDermit,

John Beeler,

28 Henry Danielsan

John Neal,

Reuben P. Mann,

John F. Dodds,

John Moore,

29 John F. Dodds,

30 John high,

Thomas A. Anderson,

John Sands,

Jacob Shaffer,

David Repp,

Matthew Hughs

James Anderson,

Reuben Frisbie,

John Anderson,

31 John Fuller

Jonathan Smith,

Mary Ramsey,

Thomas Kune,

Isaac Stuch,

William Richard,

Thomas High,

32 Emanuel Swinford.

Richard Williams,

Lemuel Linch,

Jacob Mellon,

John Gilkison,

George Marsh,

33 Jacob Haller,

Elizabeth Schroader

John Bargholder.

George Sanderson,

34 Elias Evers,

John Burgholder

35 Samuel A. Major,

Erastus Porter,

John M. Franklin,

120

80

80

40

160

80

40

40

160

40

160

160

80

40

160

80

80

160

160

640

91

136

45

45

40

160

40

45

80

160

90

90

90

80

125

45

80

40

160

160

40

180

160

120

160

160

160

320

320

160

160

1839

1851

1837

1839

1843

1851

1849

1851

1851

1839

1840

1842

1851

1836

1840

1842

1851

1840

1842

1851

1839

1851

1849

1839

36 William Stripe,

Jacob Stripe, Sr.,

Henry Kaiser,

Jacob H Haller

William Peter,

George Helfest,

Henry Reding,

Isreal Keiser

Isaac Morse

 80

160

40

80

80

40

40

80

40

1836

1838

1839

1838

1851





The following list exhibits the names of the voters of Union Town-. ship at the election held October 8, 1850:—


Samuel Murphy,

Samuel Nestric,

John Handley,

Wm. Murphy,

James Murphy,

Matthew Black,

Jacob High

John Murphy, Jr.,

James Hattery,

Michael Beck

Daniel Sands,

Henry Reese.

John Murphy,


It is hereby certified that the number of electors at this election amounts to thirteen.


James Murphy, Samuel Murphy, Samuel Nestric, Judges. James Hattery, Michael Beck, Clerks.


At this election Wm. Johnston had 3 votes, and Reuben Wood 10 votes for the governorship. For Congress, James W. Riley had 3 votes, and Alford P. Edgerton 10 votes.


Initial Incidents


Hercules Kane erected the first log-, D. Taylor the first frame, and Michael Beck the first brick-house. The pioneer school-house was built on the land of Wm. Harvey and John Murphy in section 23. In this building E. M. Hoaglin taught the first term of school. O. H. Harvey was one of the original class at this school, although this was after his marriage. George Zellers was the first blacksmith.


Officers.—At the election held Dec. 20, 1845, Samuel Nestrie and Samuel Murphy were elected Trustees; O. H. Harvey, Clerk; Robert Pollock, Justice of the Peace; John Murphy, Constable; and Win. Harvey, Assessor.


The following list is compiled from the records:-


1846. Trustees, Jno. Murphy, Samuel Murphy, and J. A. Wells; Treasurer, Win. Harvey; Clerk, Jacob Hagerman; Constable, James Murphy; Assessor, Wm. Harvey, Jr.


1847. Trustees, Samuel Nestric, Samuel Murphy, M. Beck; Treasurer, Win. Harvey; Clerk, Robert Pollock; Justice, Robert Pollock; Assessor, John Murphy; Constable, John Neal.


1848. Trustees Samuel Murphy, Samuel Nestric, George High; Treasurer, Wm. 'Trustees, Clerk, Robert Pollock; Assessor, George High; Constable, James flattery.


1849. Trustees, Wm. Beck, P. Densell, Henry Reese; Treasurer, W. Harvey; Justice and Clerk, M. Black; Assessor, O. H. Harvey.


1850. Trustees, D. Nestric, Samuel Murphy, J. Murphy; Treasurer, J. Handley; Clerk, .T. Murphy; Assessor, John Hattery.


1851. Trustees, M. Black, J. Reese, D. Sands; Treasurer, J: Hod' ley; Clerk, James Hattery; Assessor, M. Beck.


1852. Trustees, S. Murphy, James Murphy, and S. Nestreek; Assessor, John Murphy; Treasurer, G. W. Handley; Clerk, James B. Dermot, Constable, .John Murphy ; Justice of the Peace, James Hattery


1853. Trustees, Jacob High, George Meely, and Henry Reese; Assessor, M. Beck; Clerk, M. M. Rittenhouse; Treasurer, M. Beck; Constable, D. Sands.


1854. Trustees, George Meely, Jacob High, and Henry Reese; Clerk M. M. Rittenhouse, Treasurer, M. Beck; Assessor, M. Black; Constable, D. Taylor.



1855. Trustees, Jacob High, Samuel Murphy, and H Reese; Clerk, M. M. Rittenhouse, Treasurer, M. Beck ; Assessor, J. Rank; Constable, D. Taylor; Justice of the Peace, M. Beck. 


1856. Trustees, Jacob High, Jacob Kannel. and H. Reese, Clerk M. M. Rittenhouse; 'Treasurer, M. Beck; Assessor, John Murphy; Con. stable, D. Taylor.


1857. Trustees, Jacob Krone11, Jacob High, and John Murphy; Clerk, M. M. Rittenhouse; Treasurer, M. Beck; Assessor, Nicholas Hoaglin; Constable, James Murphy.


1858. Trustees, Jacob High, George Meely, and M. Black; Clerk, M. M. Rittenhouse; Treasurer, M. Beck; Assessor, J. Slagle; Constable, Henry Barr, Justice of the Peace, M. Beck.


1859. Trustees, George Nicely, Jacob High, and M. Black; Clerk, M. M. Rittenhouse; Treasurer, M. Beck; Assessor, Noah Miller; Constable, D. Sands.


1860. Trustees, Jacob High, M. Black, and Jas. Murphy; Clerk, N. M. Rittenhouse ; Treasurer, M. Beck; Assessor, Noah Miller ; Constable, John Murphy.


1861. Trustees, Jacob High, George Meely, and H. Reese; Clerk, M. M. Rittenhouse; Treasurer, M. Beck; Assessor, John Murphy ; Constable, D. H. Fackler; Justice of the Peacc, James Lowrey.


1862. Trustees, George Meely, D. Sands, and H. Reese; Clerk. M. M. Rittenhouse; Treasurer, M. Beck; Assessor, John Murphy; Constable, John Murphy.


1863. Trustees, George Meely, H. Reese, and John Smith ; Treasurer, M. Beck; Clerk, M. M. Rittenhouse; Assessor, Noah Miller; Constable, Noah Miller.


1864. Trustees, George Meely, H. Reese, John Smith; Treasurer. Beck; Clerk, John Murphy; Assessor, John Murphy ; Constable, D. H. Fackler; Justice of the Peace, M. M. Rittenhouse.


1865. Trustees, H. Reese, John Murphy, and E M. Green; Treasurer, M. Beck; Clerk, Richard Barr ; Assess or, D. H. Fackler; Constable D. H. Fackler ; Justice of the Peace, David Tracy.






HISTORY OF VAN WERT AND MERCER COUNTIES, OHIO - 221


1866. Trustees, H. Reese, M. M. Rittenhouse, and David Tracy; Treasurer, Joseph Rank ; Clerk, Richard Barr; Assessor, J. Kannell; Constable, J. Kannell.


1867. Trustees, Henry Reese, M. M. Rittenhouse, and Daniel High ; Treasurer, Joseph Rank ; Clerk, Richard Barr; Constable, Jas. Kannell ; Justice of the Peace, James Rank.


1868. Trustees, Daniel High, Daniel Snyder, and M. .Beek, Treasurer, John Rank; Constable, Jas. Kannell; Clerk, Richard Barr.


1869. Trustees, Daniel High, James Kannell, A. F. Beek; Treasurer, M. Beck; Clerk, Richard Barr; Constable, Israel Tracy.


1870. Trustees, Daniel High, James Kannell, A. F. Beck ; Treasurer, Beck; Clerk, Richard Barr ; Constable, J. Tracy; Justice of the Peace, I. Tracy.


1871. Trustees, Daniel High, James Kannell, and D. Counsellor; Treasurer, I. Burtsfield ; Clerk, Richard Barr; Constable, D. T. Smith.


1872. Trustees, Thomas Brown, J. Tracy, and George Flager ; Treasurer, J. Burtsfield ; Clerk, M. M. Rittenhouse; Constable, Richard Barr; Justice of the Peace, Jno. Burtsfield.


1873. Trustees, J. Tracy, Thomas Brown, James Kannell; Treasurer, J. Burtsfield; Clerk, A. F. Beck; Constable, Richard Barr.



1874. Trustees, Daniel High, J. Rank, and Thomas Bowers; Treasteurer, J. Burtsfield; Clerk, A. F. Beck.; Constable, Richard Barr.


1875. Trustees, G. Lossey, N. Miller, and S. S. Price; Treasurer, J. Burtsfield; Clerk, M. M. Rittenhouse; Constable, Richard Barr; Justice of the Peace, J. Burtsfield.


1876. Trustees, N. Miller, R. Davidson, and D. Counsellor; Constable, Richard Barr.


1877. Trustees, D. Counsellor, 0. H. Harvey, and Daniel High ; Treasurer, J. Burtsfield ; Clerk, M. M. Rittenhouse; Constable, Richard Barr.


1878. Trustees, D. Counsellor, Daniel High, and. James Kannell; Treasurer, J. Burtsfield; Clerk, D. S. Schockey ; Constable, Richard Barr; Justiee of Peace, Jno. Burtsfield.


1879. Trustees, D. Counsellor, Daniel High, and Emanuel Waltz; Treasurer, J. Burtsfield ; Clerk, D. S. Schockey ; Constable, Richard Barr.


1880. Trustees, H. F. Snow, L. Stacey, and George Unger; Treasurer, Jacob Rank; Clerk, R. V. Meely; Constable, B. W. Harvey.


CHURCHES.


Evangelical Lutheran.


This in church was founded by the organization of a society by Rev. C. Caskey in 1857. The original membership consisted of the following-named persons: Michael Beck and wife, George Meely and wife, and Joseph Rank. Their first place of meeting was the school-house in section 16. The spring succeeding the organzation brought such accessions their holding that the membership numbered about forty. They still continued holding their meetings at the school-house until the year 1878, when they erected a neat frame building at a cost of $1700. The following list exhibits the names of the pastors since the organization of the society: Rev. C. Caskey, Rev. F. Biddle, Rev. George Exline, Rev. Valentine Exline, Rev. George Halderman, Rev. M. Dustman, and Rev. A. Leathers.


North Union Methodist Episcopal Church


was organized in the fall of 1860. by Rev. Mr. Kauffman. The church was built on section 24, Union Township, which was a frame building, but was burned down in 1865. Another frame church was erected in 1869. The present membership is 73.


The ministers who have been stationed in the circuit have been Rev. Mr. Kauffman, Rev. Mr. Shaffer, Rev. Mr. Lee, Rev. Mr. Ferguson, Rev. T. W. Priddy, Rev. J. C. Clemmens, Rev. Harrison H. Harper, Rev. Dan. B. Rhinehart, Rev. Noah Huff, Rev. J. M. Kalb, Rev. G. W. Patrick, Rev. J. F. Crooks, Rev. Caleb Hill, Rev. J. F. Mount.


BIOGRAPHIES.


THOMAS UPDEGROVE


was born in Pennsylvania in 1802, and came to. Van Wert County in 1849 with his wife and seven children, and located in Ridge Township. In 1850 Mrs. Updegrove died, and about one year afterwards he married again and kept his family together, but two years only elapsed and death entered the household and took from them its head. He died in 1853. There are but two of the sons now living in the county—H. H. Updegrove, the present efficient postmaster of Van Wert, and I. R. Uptedegrove, of Union Township. The latter was born in Pennsylvania in 1838, and when fifteen years of age went to the blacksmith trade, and Continued at the business until 1861, when he enlisted and served nearly five years. He enlisted in Company E, Fifteenth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, in April, 1861, served three months, and was discharged. He re-enlisted for three years in the same regiment, and filled the office of orderly sergeant ; afterwards he was promoted to be 2d lieutenant, then first lieutenant, and finally captain of the company, which position he held until he was mustered out of the service in 1864. Capt. Updegrove was wounded three times, losing an eye at the battle of Chickamauga and suffering from a wound in the breast at the same time. He was afterwards wounded in the head at Pickett,s Mills. In 1864 he married Miss A. 0. Quick, by whom he has four children. He was appointed sheriff of Van Wert County, occasioned by the death of Sheriff Lewis Evers, and was afterwards elected in 1865 for the full term. In 1869 he moved to Union Township and located on section 23, where he now resides.


MICHAEL BECK


was born in Lancaster County, Pa., in 1816. When nine years of age his father, Daniel B., left for Stark County, Ohio, and remained in Stark and Richland counties until 1845, when he settled in Van Wert County. In 1840 Michael married Miss Mary A. Feighner, by whom he has had seven children. In 1842 he settled in Union Township on section 21 and entered 120 acres of land, which he moved on in the fall of 1845. When he settled here it was necessary to cut out a road from Van Wert to his place. He first left his family in a cabin owned by O. H. Harvey for a few days until he could build himself a cabin, which he accomplished before he had cleared any ground, and as quick as his cabin was finished he moved his wife and three children into it. Mr. Beck now has 320 acres of land, and in 1871 he built himself a fine brick house, the first. of the kind in the township. He also has a large frame barn. Ile has one of the best improved farms in this township, all gained by industry and perseverance. Two of his sons died in the hospital in the army. Mrs. Beck died December, 1879. Mr. Beck has filled nearly every office in the township, was elected justice of the peace for three terms, and has the entire confidence of all his fellow-citizens as an honest and honorable man.


O. H. HARVEY


was born in Jefferson County, Ohio, and when four years of age went with his father,s family to Ashland County, where he lived about six years. He then removed to Richland County, where they lived until the year 1841, when he came to Van Wert County. In 1846 he married Miss Rose Zillabe Hoaglin, by whom he has had thirteen children, nine of whom are living. He first settled in Union Township. From that time to this he has built twenty-two houses for himself to live in, and has removed his family twenty-five times. He has cleared with his .own hands not less than 150 acres of land in Van Wert County, and experi- rienced as much of the hardships of pioneer life as any man in the county.


GEORGE MEELY


was born in Wittenberg, Germany, in 1798, and immigrated to America in 1815. His time was sold for four years to pay for his passage to this country. He first located near Lancaster, Pa., then moved to Adams County, Pa., where he married Miss Margaret Stock in 1826, by whom he had eleven children, seven of whom are still living. Mrs. Meely died in 1877, aged sixty-nine years. Mr. Meely is now in his eighty-third year, and has been an invalid for several years, having had a stroke of paralysis. Mr. Meely came to Van Wert County in 1850. He is a weaver by trade. His boys cleared and worked the farm, while he worked at his loom to support the family.



JOHN BURTSFIELD


was born in Pennsylvania in 1819, and moved to Richland County, Ohio, in 1848, where he lived until 1870,' when he settled in Van Wert County, and located on section 21, Union Township, where he now resides. He married Miss Catharine M. Kendle in 1845, by whom he has raised twelve children. In 1871 he was elected township treasurer, which office he held nine years, and is now in his third term as a justice of the peace. Mr. Burtsfield bought his land in 1856, but did not settle on it until 1870. He has it all cleared, in a good state of cultivation, and good buildings upon it. He has devoted his entire time to farming, and justly reaps the benefits arising therefrom.


SAMUEL A. SCHOCKEY


was born in Champaign County, Ohio, in 1830, and when eleven months old he was taken by his father to Allen County, where the family settled on the border of the Indian reservation. He married Miss Susan Snyteder in 1852, by whom he has had five children, four of whom are still living. Mr. Schockey came to Union Township in 1864 and located on section 26, where he still resides. His residence is four miles from Van Wert, yet the roads were of such a character when he first located that he had to travel over nine miles to reach the town.


E. L. QUICK


was born in New York in 1836, and came with hiS father to Van Wert in 1854, married Miss Mary E. Holmes in 1871, and haS two children, and is settled on section 23.


222 - HISTORY OF VAN WERT AND MERCER COUNTIES, OHIO.


M. M. RITTENHOUSE


was born in Wayne County, Ohio, in 1827, where he lived until 1840, when he went to Richland County and lived there until 1850, at which time he removed to Van Wert and located on section 21, Union Township. He married Christina :Meely in 1850, by whom he had six children, five of whom are living. Mr. Rittenhouse entered his land where he now lives from the government, cut the first stick that was cut upon it, and has cleared it all himself. He commenced without means, and has made for himself a comfortable home, all by the industry of himself and wife.


DANIEL SNYDER


was born in Perry County, Ohio, in 1834. He married Miss Mary A. Smith, of Allen County, in 1855, by whom he has had five children, three of whom are living. Mr. Snyder came to Van Wert County in 1862, and settled on section 23, in Union Township, where he now resides. When he settled in this township there were but forty voters, there was no road near his place, and but little cleared land on his farm. He has now 107 acres of improved land under cultivation, which he has acquired by his own industry.


JOSEPH RANK


was born in Cumberland County, Pa., in 1815, and came to .Ohio. in 1832, and located in Richland County, where he married Miss Eliza Myers in 1838, by whom he has six living children. In 1854 he located on section 22, Union Township, Van Wert County. His children are all married and have homes of their own. He has built for himself and wife a comfortable dwelling in which to spend the remainder of their days.


DARIUS EVERS


was a native of Maryland. His parents immigrated to Ohio at an early date, settling in Richland County. He married his wife in Knox County, who was also a native of Maryland, and in 1839 he moved to a tract of land now in Union Township. His was the third family that settled in the township. Elias Evers, the father of Darius, came to the county about the same time.


HENRY W. BLACHLEY, M. D.,


was born in Washington County, Pennsylvania, July 4, 1831, and came to Van Wert County in 1860, and located in section 13, Union Townteship, where he now resides. He read medicine with Dr. S. L. Blachley, of Washington, Pa., and graduated at the Cleveland Medical College in 1854, and has been energetically engaged in the practice of medicine since that time.


JACOB KANNEL


was born in Adams County, Pa., in 1813, came to Ohio in 1827, and lived in Stark County four years, then removed to Richland County, but in 1855 came to Van Wert County and located on section 15, Union Township. He married Miss Sarah Myers in 1834, by whom he has four children, three of whom are living. Mrs. Kannel died Sept. 25, 1879.


RICHARD BARR


was born in Richland County, Ohio, in 1840, and came with his father, Stephen Barr, to Van Wert County in 1855, and located on section 27, in Union Township. Mr. Barr married Miss M. J. Rank in 1865, by whom he had two children, both of whom died young. He has held many township offices, and was the appraiser of the township in 1880.


NATHANIEL MCCLURE


was born in Champaign County, Ohio, in 1820. His father moved to Allen County when he was six years of age, where he lived until 1869, when he moved to Union Township, and located on section 33. He married Miss Mary A. McLean in 1846, by whom he has had eleven children, ten of whom are still living.


PETER KESSLER


was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, in 1838. When but two years old his father moved with his family to Van Wert County. In 1865 he married Miss M. A. Johnston, by whom he had one child. In 1872 he bought a farm in section 30, Union Township, on which he resides. His farm is all cleared and in a high state of cultivation.


CHARLES C. RITTENHOUSE.


Among the coming men of promise is Charles C. Rittenhouse, a. son of M. N. Rittenhouse, who is at present in Nebraska. He is an architetect by profession, and, from his perfect knowledge of the art in which he is engaged, will be sure to make his mark in the world.


BENJAMIN QUICK


was born in New York in 1812, and married Miss Levina A. Hall in 1835. Their three children were named Edward L., Sarah S., and Hattie C. They came to Van Wert in 1854, and located in Union Township on section 23.


JOSEPH BERRY


was born in Champaign County, Ohio, in 1829, and married Miss Mary Fitzpatrick in 1859. ''She died in 1874, leaving three children. Mr. and Mrs. Berry were both mutes, but were well educated at Columbus. It 1875 he married Miss C. A. Richards.


WILLIAM H. SNYDER


was :born in Allen County in 1856, and came with his father,s family to Van Wert County in 1862. He married Miss Margaret Utter in 1877. .They have one child, and are comfortably located on section 24, Union Township.


JOHN C. RAMSEY


was born in Crawford County, Ohio, in 1829, married Miss Susan Harris in .1854, and settled the same year on section 31, Union Township. Mrs. Ramsey died in 1868, leaving two children. He married Miss Keziah Calvert in 1872.


DAVID COUNSELLOR


was born in Auglaize County, Ohio, in 1843, and removed to Allen County in 1859; married Miss Elizabeth Shockey in 1865, and located in 1868 on section 26, Union Township, Van Wert County, where he now lives. He has seven children.


I. C. ALBRIGHT


was born in Marion County, 0111o, in 1843, and was married to Miss Mary E. Shafer in 1867. He came to Van Wert County in 1872, and located on section 36, Union Township, where he now resides.


A. F. BECK


was born in Richland County, and came to Union Township, Van Wert County, in September, 1846. He married Miss Rebecca Rogers, by whom he has two children. He is located on section 15.


R. U. MEELY


was born in Richland County in 1849, and married Miss Hattie Atmur in 1876, by whom he has one child. They live on section 22, in Union Township.


JOHN D. BECK


was born in Union Township in 1854, and married Miss Amanda Burtsfield in 1878. They have one child. He is located on section 21, Union Township.


HORACE LAMISON


was born in Van Wert County in 1853. Married Miss Isabel Riffle in 1871, and is located in section 24, Union Township. They have four children living.


JOHN M. KANNEL


was born in Richland County in 1848, came to Van Wert in 1855, married Miss Frances Miller in 1873, and has two children.


TULLY TOWNSHIP.


This township designated as Town 1 S., R. 1 E., occupies the northwest .corner of the county, being bounded north by Paulding County east by Union Township, south by Harrison Township, and west by the State of Indiana.


Settlement.


The township being heavily timbered and very wet, it would naturally be expected to become settled at a comparatively late date, and then but slowly. Uninviting as it appeared, it was soon seized by the hardy o neer who recked not of the risks and hardships which looked him in the face. So looking back to the year 1837, we find John G. Morse and wife had already come from Onondaga County, New York, and setter on section 15, on what is still known as Sugar Ridge. The next year. Thomas Hudspeth came, to be followed the same year by James Wort-


HISTORY OF VAN AVERT AND MERCER COUNTIES, OHIO - 223


man. The year 1839 brought accessions to the infant community, among who were doubtless, John Magner in April, Michael Anderson, John Baker, George Angevine, Wm. Henney, John Underwood, Andrew Roehm, and the Bentzs. The next year Henry Beamer, Robert. Neste beth, Jacob Coleman, and Levi and John Kyle moved here and became permanent residents. Such would appear to represent a full list of the settlers during the years prior to 1841.


Initial Improvements.


As something of interest clusters about the first rude efforts of the pionecrs toward the improvement of communities, we present a statement of the early enterprises and efforts, as recalled by some of the pioneers.


The first log-house was built by John G. Morse, assisted only by his wife. He also built the first hewed log-house. The first frame-house was built by John Baker, while the first frame-barn was built by the pioneer John Morse in 1847. Michael Anderson is given credit for building the first brick house, while for the first crop planted we must again give credit to John G. Morse, who also became the first fruit planter, as he planted two apple trees, given him by that old eccentric but philanthropic wantedercr in the wilderness, John Chapman, popularly known as Johnny Appleseed. The first road laid out was what is known as the Ridge road; the second the Willshire road, and the third the Tully road. The first election was held at the house of John G. Morse, at which Mr. Morse was elected clerk. The township was named by Mrs. Morse, in honor of thc town in which she had previously lived in New York. The first religious society was organized by the Disciples.


Thc first house of worship was built of hewed logs on the Ridge road in section 24. It was known as a Union Church, and the land occupied by the building and an adjacent cemetery was donated for these purposes by Michael Anderson. This ground had previously been occupied by the pioneer school-house.


The first preacher was Rev. Mr. Ocker of the Dunkard denomination, while the first school teacher was Phebe Morsel who later became the wife of Wm. Anderson. The first marriage was. that of Dr. P. J. Hines and Miss Relief Morse. The first birth was a child of Andrew Roehm. The first reaper and mower was brought here by Levi Bowers in 1860. The first attention was given to the breeding of improved stock by Alex. Mentzer.


Incidents.


One occasion as Mr. s Mr Morse and wife were passing John Magnors on their way to Van Wert, they concluded something was wrong, as there no stir about the place. Mr. Morse gave the lines to his wife, asking her to hold the team while he went in to see what was wrong. He entered the house, but soon returned and told his wife to come to the house, as her help was needed. They found the whole family sick and in bed, without a fire or any wood. All the provisions about the house was a small piece of corn bread. Mr. Morse got some wood and kindled a fire, and then took some corn to a hand mill at one of the neighbors and had it ground. Returning with it to the suffering family, he and his wife remained two days, when they went home and sent their daughter to take care of the sick. Such was the feeling of the pioneers toward each other.



Improvement.


Since 1840, improvement has gone on apace, slowly, but steadily, until the appearance of the township with its schools, churches, dwellings, industries, and other improvements, attest the enterprise, even courage of the men who have wrought such wonderful changes. True, much remains to be done, but the past gives assurances for the future, and the lapse of a few more years will show other changes as creditable as those already wrought. Farms will yet rise from beneath the swamps, and prove as productive as any in the State. The Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne, and Chicago Railroad crosses the township from east to west, passing through Convoy and Dixon, the only villages in the township.


The original Entries of Land in Tully Township up to 1854, as shown

by the Records.



Sec. Name

Acres

Year

1 Michael Clouse,

Dwight Taylor,

Robinson Ross,

Nathaniel Hardin,

John J. Saliday,

2 Dwight Taylor,

Thos. P. Jackson,

Avery L. Curtis,

State of Ohio.

3 Young and others,

Alex. Welch,

James Marshall,

State of Ohio.

4 William Lyons,

John Shaw,

Shaw & Frisbie,

State of Ohio.

5 Jacob Sellers,

Wm. Lyons,

Lyman S. Wells,

Nathaniel Strong,

Joel Click,

John I. Click,

Wm. Parker,

6 William Flick,

John Magner,

160

160

80

160

80

80

160

80


160

80

80


40

80

40


80

40

40

80

40

200

160

280

80

1839

1852

''

1853


1854


1837

1854

1851


1837

1838

1850

1838

1839

6 John Baker,

W. F Rowland,

Davis Johnson,

7 John Gilliland,

James R. McLain,

John Bodle,

Michael Bodle,

John Williams,

Elias Johnson,

8 Nathaniel Strong,

Joel Click,

William Flick,

John Gilliland,

Abra. Zimmerman,

Henry Smith,

George Clinger,

9 Lewis Speny,

Jacob Sellers,

Levinus Speny,

Felty Snider,

T. H. Elwell,

10 John Sellers,

T. H. Elwell,

State of Ohio.

11 Christopher Austutz,

State of Ohio.

12 James Kirkendale,

Henry Mowry,

State of Ohio.

13 Emanuel Cummings

Wm. Readman,

Wilson Holden,

John F. Dodds,

George Marsh,

14 James Wortman,

Nathaniel Strong,

John Williams,

John F. Dodds,

Thos. H. Elwell,

State of Ohio.

15 Mary Ramsey and others

John G. Morse,

L. Speny,

Charles Butcher,

N. Strong,

State of Ohio.

16 George Beamer,

Urian Mallick,

E. N. Martin,

17 Adam Roehm,

John Nichel,

Henry Vantilburg,

John Vantilburg,

Christian Youse,

John Sponseller,

118

118

40

160

154

80

80

117

39

80

160

40

80

160

80

40

160

80

80

240

80

160

320


40


160

160


40

40

80

320

160

160

80

80

160

80


160

80

160

80

80


80

400

160

80

80

160

80

80

80

1839

1852

1838

1839

1853

1838

1839

1842

1850

1837

1838

1853

1837

1853


1836


1839


1837

1852

1851

1837

1838

1839

1851

1853


1836

1837

1838


1853

1838

1839

1842

Perry Beer,

Abra. Klinger,

18 James Gilliland,

James Scott,

Jonas Scott,

John Livingstone,

John Perkins,

19 Jacob Keever,

M. B. Martin,

Chas. Campbell,

Jacob Bowers,

Schuyler Perkins,

Henry Gunsett,

Abraham Klinger,

20 Baltus Beintz,

Benj. Griffin,

David Richey, Jr.,

M. F. Richey,

Alexander McGaughay,

M. F. Richey,

John Sponseller,

21 Peter Hoop,

Christian Donor,

Bryant Thornell,

George Marsh,

22 John Dedlebach,

Garrett Burns,

George Marsh,

Lewis High,

State of Ohio.

23 Isaac Spear,

Samuel W. Parmly,

Thomas Clark,

W. B. Wharton,

Henry Kaiser,

40

40

312

80

80

76

76

80

114

160

152

38

40

40

80

160

160

40

80

80

40

320

80

80

160

80

80

160

80


40

80

80

80

40

1852

1842

1838

1839

1839

1838

1839

1845

1839

1841

1834

1849

1839

1840

1852

1851

1839

1857

1851

1850


1836

1837

1838

23 Wm. Rader,

Z. B. Rocher,

Joseph Feasly,

24 Isaac Spear,

Samuel W. Family,

V. G. Hush,

John McColly,

Wm. Overpack,

John McColly,

Michael Anderson,

Henry Jorden,

Jacob Ebersole,

25 Evan H. Jones,

James F. Maddox,

Wm. Mumaugh,

Wm. Henney,

C. S. Jeremiah,

John Rick,

John Sands,

26 Henry Beamer,

David Fry,

George W. Angevine,

Henry Smith,

Clayton Will,

John Stearns,

David High,

Geo. Longburg,

Henry Beamer,

27 Ambrose Fry,

Samuel McGinnis,

Levi Bozman,

John Rick,

Daniel Beal,

28 Peter Swoverland,

David Richie,

Daniel Beal,

Peter Roop,

John Lars,

Josiah Smith,

George Marsh,

29 John Vantilburg,

Sarah Marvin.

Stephen Marvin,

30 James Campbell

William Reed,

James Irvin,

John Brown,

Joseph Roop,

Peter Roop,

Henry Clinger,

31 William Gafney

John I. McKelvey,

James H. McKelvey,

George Marsh,John G. Warner,

160

40

40

40

80

80

80

120

40

120

40

40

160

120

80

80

80

80

40

43

80

80

40

80

160

40

80

40

160

240

80

80

80

200

40

80

120

120

40

40

160

320

160

152

80

40

160

76

76

40

152

72

160

40

40

1838

1839

1851

1836

1837

1838

“ 1839

1836

1839

1840

1837

1838

1839

1840

1838

1839

1838

1839

1840

1849

1851

1839

1839

1841

1842

1843

1838

1853

1851

1839

1840

1840

1851

David Brown

32 Stephen Morris,

James F. Smith,

James H. Eaton,

John Bowers, Sr.,

David Jones,

Avery L. Curtis

Robert Parrish,

33 Thomas Hudspeth,

Davis Johnson,

James L. Ward,

F. Allender,

Jacob Rhodes,

T. B. Tullis and others,

34 Joseph Johnson,

John Owens,

J. W. Shaffer,

Charles Hilliard,

William Ward,

George Marsh,

35 Henry Beamer,

Martin Showalter,

Henry Showalter,

Jacob Coleman,

Robert Nesbit,

John N. Ridenbach,

Isaiah W. Shaffer,

Jesse Smith,

36 Mary Ramsey,

Henry Germann,

John Rish,

James McGraw,

William McGraw,

Jacob Coleman,

Shaw & Frisbie,

40

40

40

80

80

240

120

40

160

80

80

160

80

80

160

80

80

80

160

80

80

80

80

80

120

80

80

49

80

160

160

40

40

80

80

1839

1840

1841

1851

1853

1852

1838

1852

1838

1840

1851

1837

1839

1840

1846

1836

1838

1842

1839

1851




Poll-book of election held in Tully Township, in the county of Van Wert, on the 25th day of October, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty. William Henney, John Baker, and Jacob Cole-


224 - HISTORY OF VAN WERT AND MERCER COUNTIES, OHIO.


man, Trustees, Judges, and John G. Morse and Levi Kyle, Clerks of said election, were severally sworn according to law previous to entering on the duties of their respective offices.


Names of voters :— 


George W. Angevine,

Michael Anderson,

Thomas High,

George Beintz,

George High,

James Wortman,

John Baker,

Levi Kyle,

John G. Morse,

John Kyle,

Henry Wagoner,

Wm. Henry,

Jacob Coleman,

John Underwood,

John Kyle, Jr,

Jonathan Ball,

Wm. Anderson,

Chris. Gouse,

M. Smith,

A. Zimmerman,

Henry Goonset,

Jacob Sands,

John F. Stephenson,


We do hereby certify that the number of electors is twenty-three.


John G. Morse and Levi Kyle, Clerks ; Wm. Henney, John Baker, and Jacob Coleman, Judges.


We do hereby certify that Wm. Henney had twelve (12) votes, John Baker seven (7), and James Wortman one vote, all for Justice of the Peace of Tully Township, June 8, 1840.


John G. Morse and James Wortman, Clerks ; John Baker, Wm. Henteney, and Jacob Coleman, Judges.


General View.


The soil is of the same black alluvial so common in this section, extecept in a few localities, where an out-cropping of clay is exposed. Blue and Flat Rock creeks are the only natural streams, and they are of only minor importance. The whole surface is level, and as yet greatly in need of drainage, as much waste land is yet awaiting an outlet for surplus water. The "Great Bear Swamp" extends into the township, and occatesions a large amount of waste land, which is yet in a wild uncultivated state.


Organization.


At a session of the Commissioners, held Dec. 2, 1839, the following action was taken :-


" A petition being presented to the board praying for the organization of T. 1 S., R.. 1 E., of tiered, that the same be and hereby is struck off from Harrison Township; and shall constitute a civil township under the name of Tully. Ordered, that the auditor notify the qualified electors of said township to meet on the 25th instant at the house of John 'G. Morse for the purpose of electing officers in and for said township."


On June 4, 1841, the Commissioners ordered that sections 6, 7, 18, 19, 30, and 31, and the west tier of sections of T. 1 S , R. 2 E., then attached to Hoa.glin Township, be struck off therefrom and attached to Tully.


First officers : At the election held by order of the Commissioners at the house of John G. Morse, on Dec. 25, 1839, John G. Morse was elected Clerk, Win. Henney Justice of the Peace, and G. W. Angevine Treasurer.


CONVOY.


A village of about 400 inhabitants is situated on the P., Ft. W. and C. R. R., about seven miles west of Van Vert, the county seat.


We find that John Willson built the first dwelling in the town, and Jacob Fender opened the first store, which was a grocery. This occurred before the construction of the railroad. In 1863 James Pettit opened a dry-goods store. Bonewitz & Hyman opened out the second stock of store goods. Stang & Eirich came next in this line, succeeding Pettit. James Pettit opened the first hotel, and Jacob Wilt the first blacksmith shop.


The Catholic organization erected the pioneer building for religious uses.


At this writing the interests of the town are represented by the following houses and shops: Four dry-goods and grocery stores, three grocery and provision, two drug, one hardware, one tinware, three shoe shops, one saddle and harness, two wagon and blacksmith shops, two furniture and undertaking establishments, one hotel, one stave and heading factory, one grist-mill, one saw-mill, one tile factory, one hub factory, one warehouse, one brick• school-house, and four churches, viz., Methodist, Evangelical Lutheran, Catholic, and Baptist.


The village was incorporated in 1874. Mayor, A. B. Penny. The first mayor was James Pettit.


Schools.


The Convoy Village School was organized as a special school district in 1874. The same year they built a fine two-story brick school-house, 44 feet square, and containing three apartments, well furnished. The lot and building cost $5500. The district has an enumeration of 145. Three teachers are employed. This is one of the best and finest schools and buildings in the county, a view of which will be found in this work.


Manufactory.


D. Shepard & Son, manufacturers of flour and feed, and staves „ heading, came to Convoy in 1873, and built a stave and heading fact; with a capacity of 20,000 staves per day, with heading to correspond- In 18.75 they built a flouring mill, in which both merchant and eum!) work is done. They ship flour from here direct to Europe. Their aver- age of staves per year is about 2,000,000.


Churches.


The St. Mary,s Roman Catholic Church was founded in 1860, when neat frame building was erected, since which time the following-name clergymen have-officiated: Rev. Patrick Henneberry, C. P. P. S.; Re, Matthias Kreusch, C. P. P. S.; Rev. Westerhatt; Rev. Brem; Rev. Seltzer; Rev. Hoeffel, Rev. Leddy ; Rev. Cahill, and Rev. Berry.


The Walnut Grove M. E. Church of this township was organized I) Rev. Lee in 1879. A neat brick house of worship, 30 by 42 feet, era erected at a cost of about $1400, in 1880, and located in section 5. 71 trustees are, R. Graham, H. S. Hudspeth, James Bell, John Singer, Wm. Reed, and Elias Percupile. Pastor, Jason Young.


Evangelical Lutheran Church of Convoy.— The members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Convoy, Van Wert County, State o Ohio, on the 25t11 day of May, 1871, pursuant to legal notice, proceeds to elect the following-named persons to serve as trustees, to wit, George High, George Beamer, Henry Bediner, Wilson R. Anderson, and Davis, R. Bonewitz were chosen Trustees; Thomas S. Butler, Secretary ; Mtn tin S. Morrison, President.


Societies.


Convoy Lodge, 6410, I. O. O. F.—This lodge was organized July were A. J. 1876, by Nathan Jones, M. W. G. M. The charter members Leslie, W. W. Morse, W. W. Hillerman, David Petit, and A. P. Shoe Sim Maker.


First Officers: A. J. Leslie, N. G.; W. W. Morse, V. G.; W. W. Hillerman, Secretary; David Pettit, Treasurer; Present officers: J. W. Hilton, N. .G., E. P. McNeil, V. G.; Jacob Wyandt, Secretary; Wm. Zimmerman, 11. S.; W. K. Anderson, Treasurer.


Convoy Grange, No. 153.—Upon application to the National GA for a dispensation, this body was granted the constitution and ritual' the order, October 9, 1873.


The undersigned hereby certify that we have associated ourselves together as a body corporate for the purpose of agriculture, and the mutual benefits and gain of those engaged herein in the purchase and to stock commodities and articles pertaining thereto, including necessaries and luxuries. The name and style by which the association and corporation shall be known as "Convoy place in which the operations of said corporation shall he carried on is in the town of Convoy, in the county of Van Wert, and State Ohio.


The amount of capital stock of said association and corporation is the sum of $4000, and the amount of each share of stock is fixed at the sum of $10.


In witness whereof we, the undersigned, have hereunto set our hands and seals at Convoy, this 14th day of January, 1876.


A. A. BRONSON,

PETER HALL,

CHARLES EDDY

J. T. UNDERWOOD,

GEO. A. KIENZLE

SMITH MILLER,

GEORGE BEAMER

HENRY GUNSETT,

GEORGE HIGH,

THOS. W. BUTLER.


First officers: A. Mentzer, Master; J. P. Underwood, Overseer; John Shaw, Secretary ; James Redrup, Treasurer; Freeland Smith, Lect; David Sands, Chap.; Win. High, Steward ; Peter Kesler. Assistant -Steward ; Mary High, Asst.', Lady Steward ; Hiram High, G. K.; Marl' Banning, Pomona; Mary E. Underwood, Ceres ; Margaret Mentzer, Flora.


In 1874 a hall and business room was built in Convoy at a cost of $19.00. They then rented the business room, and now buy most of their groceries through their agent, W. H. Hill, of Cincinnati. Their stock is largely shipped through a county agcnt, and grain sold at the grange warehouse at Van Wert.


Present Officers: Win. Frich, Master; Thos. Rose, Overseen.; A. Mentzer, Jr., Secretary ; Peter Hall, Treasurer ; V. D. Viland, Lect P. B. Albright, Chap. ; Wm. High, Steward ; P. R. Mentzer, Assistant Steward ; Kate Gunsett, Lady Assistant Steward ; Mary E. Under wood, Pomona; Susan Reed, Ceres; H. M. Rose, Flora ; Henry 1 sett, G. K.


DIXON.


A small village on the P., Ft. W. and C. R. R., has one general store, one blacksmith shop, and a saw-mill.